HESI Practice Test Pediatrics

HESI Practice Test Pediatrics Related

Review HESI Practice Test Pediatrics related questions and content

What age-appropriate play activity should the practical nurse suggest to the parents of a 7-month-old infant to encourage visual stimulation?

  • A. Play peek-a-boo.
  • B. Play pat-a-cake.
  • C. Imitate animal sounds.
  • D. Show how to clap hands.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The practical nurse should suggest playing peek-a-boo to the parents of a 7-month-old infant to encourage visual stimulation. Peek-a-boo is a suitable game for this age group as it helps develop visual tracking skills and the concept of object permanence. By covering and uncovering their face or a toy, the infant learns that things still exist even when they cannot be seen, promoting cognitive development and visual engagement.

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A child with pertussis is receiving azithromycin (Zithromax Injection) IV. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the child's plan of care?

  • A. Obtain vital signs to monitor for fluid overload
  • B. Change IV site dressing every 3 days and as needed
  • C. Monitor for signs of facial swelling or urticaria
  • D. Assess for abdominal pain and vomiting
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

When observing a distraught mother scolding her 3-year-old son for wetting his pants in the hallway of a pediatric unit, what initial action should the nurse take?

  • A. Suggest that the mother consult a pediatric nephrologist.
  • B. Provide disposable training pants while calming the mother.
  • C. Refer the mother to a community parent education program.
  • D. Inform the mother that toilet training is slower for boys.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A 2-year-old boy begins to cry when the mother starts to leave. What is the nurse's best response in this situation?

  • A. Let me read this book to you.
  • B. Two years old usually stop crying the minute the parent leaves.
  • C. Now be a big boy. Mommy will be back soon.
  • D. Let's wave bye-bye to mommy.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

When reviewing the dietary guidelines for a child with nephrotic syndrome, which diet should the practical nurse reinforce with the parents?

  • A. High protein.
  • B. Low sodium.
  • C. Low fat.
  • D. High carbohydrate.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The practical nurse is caring for a child with suspected appendicitis. Which assessment finding should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately?

  • A. Nausea and vomiting.
  • B. Sudden relief of pain.
  • C. Low-grade fever.
  • D. Rebound tenderness.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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