What are all the factors of 12?
- A. 12, 24, 36
- B. 1, 2, 4, 6, 12
- C. 12, 24, 36, 48
- D. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The factors of 12 are numbers that divide evenly into 12 without leaving a remainder. The correct factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12. Choice A (12, 24, 36) is incorrect as only 12 is a factor of 12. Choice B (1, 2, 4, 6, 12) includes all the correct factors of 12. Choice C (12, 24, 36, 48) is incorrect as 24, 36, and 48 are not factors of 12.
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How will 0.80 be written as a percent?
- A. 40%
- B. 125%
- C. 90%
- D. 80%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To convert a decimal to a percent, you multiply by 100. Therefore, 0.80 * 100 = 80%. The correct answer is D. Choice A (40%) is incorrect as 0.80 is not equivalent to 40%. Choice B (125%) is incorrect as it is greater than 100%. Choice C (90%) is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct conversion of 0.80 to a percent.
Which operation should be completed first in the expression 8 + 5 * 3?
- A. Multiplication
- B. Addition
- C. Division
- D. Subtraction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Multiplication.' In the expression 8 + 5 * 3, according to the order of operations (PEMDAS), multiplication should be done before addition. PEMDAS stands for Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), and Addition and Subtraction (from left to right). Therefore, the multiplication operation should be completed first, making 5 * 3 equal to 15, and then the addition operation should be conducted to get the final result of 8 + 15, which equals 23. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because in this expression, multiplication takes precedence over addition, division, and subtraction according to the order of operations.
Divide 52 by 27 and 51 by 27 and simplify.
- A. 52/27
- B. 51/27
- C. 52/29
- D. 51/29
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To divide 52 by 27 and 51 by 27, you get 52/27 and 51/27, respectively. When simplified, 52/27 is the correct answer. The other choices, 51/27, 52/29, and 51/29, are incorrect because they do not reflect the correct result of dividing the given numbers.
Five of six numbers have a sum of 25. The average of all six numbers is 6. What is the sixth number?
- A. 8
- B. 10
- C. 11
- D. 12
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the sum of all six numbers, we multiply the average (6) by the total numbers (6), which equals 36. Since the sum of five numbers is 25, the sixth number can be found by subtracting the sum of five numbers from the total sum: 36 - 25 = 11. Therefore, the sixth number is 11.
Choice A, 8, is incorrect because adding 8 to the sum of five numbers (25) would result in a total greater than the correct sum of all six numbers (36).
Choice B, 10, is incorrect because adding 10 to the sum of five numbers (25) would also result in a total greater than the correct sum of all six numbers (36).
Choice D, 12, is incorrect because adding 12 to the sum of five numbers (25) would exceed the correct sum of all six numbers (36).
At the beginning of the day, Xavier has 20 apples. At lunch, he meets his sister Emma and gives her half of his apples. After lunch, he stops by his neighbor Jim's house and gives him 6 of his apples. He then uses 3/4 of his remaining apples to make an apple pie for dessert at dinner. At the end of the day, how many apples does Xavier have left?
- A. 4
- B. 6
- C. 2
- D. 1
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Xavier gives away half of his 20 apples (10), then gives 6 more apples, leaving him with 4 apples. He uses 3/4 of the remaining 4 apples (3) for the pie, leaving him with 1 apple at the end of the day. Therefore, the correct answer is 1. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the calculations of apples given away and used for the pie, resulting in the remaining amount of 1 apple.