What are life-threatening complications of shock?
- A. Catheter infection
- B. Pulmonary edema
- C. Kidney failure
- D. Stasis ulcers
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kidney failure is a severe complication of shock due to prolonged hypoperfusion and ischemi
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Upon hearing that he has acute pericarditis, the patient asks how he could have contracted the disease. The best response is
- A. The upper respiratory viral infection that you experienced a couple of weeks ago could have led to acute pericarditis.
- B. It is a genetic condition that you received from your father.
- C. It is a genetic condition that you received from your mother.
- D. It is the weakening of the left side of your heart.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Viral infections are a common cause of acute pericarditis.
What would be the best response by the nurse to a quiet and uncommunicative client?
- A. Think over the following questions.
- B. Discuss them with your instructor or peers.
- C. Acknowledge their feelings and encourage expression.
- D. Offer silence and wait patiently.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Silence can provide the client with space to open up when they feel ready, fostering trust and rapport.
To communicate with a patient who does not speak the dominant language, the nurse should
- A. Speak slowly and enunciate clearly in a slightly louder voice.
- B. Use gestures and pantomime words while verbalizing specific words.
- C. Use family members rather than strangers as interpreters to increase the patient’s feeling of comfort.
- D. Use a dictionary or phrase books that translate from both the nurse’s language and the patient’s language.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Speaking slowly, using gestures, and utilizing translation tools facilitate effective communication. Using family members as interpreters can introduce bias and inaccuracies.
Which theorist discussed adaptive and maladaptive behaviors?
- A. F. Skinner
- B. Harry Stack Sullivan
- C. Erik Erikson
- D. Sigmund Freud
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: F. Skinner's behaviorist theory emphasizes how behaviors are learned through reinforcement and punishment.
Which of the following helps the nurse to identify goals, tailor the teaching plan, and evaluate outcomes?
- A. Desire to acquire new information.
- B. Assessment of what the client knows.
- C. Purpose or reason for mastering skills.
- D. Restored independence.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing the client's existing knowledge provides a foundation for setting realistic goals and tailoring the teaching plan.
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