Nokea
What are stressful occurrences referred to as?
- A. Health deficit
- B. Health threats
- C. Health need
- D. Foreseeable crisis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Foreseeable crisis. Stressful occurrences are referred to as "foreseeable crisis" because they are events or situations that are anticipated to cause significant stress or disruption. This term implies that the stressful situation is expected or can be predicted in advance.
A: Health deficit - This term refers to a lack or shortage in health resources or well-being, not specifically related to stressful occurrences.
B: Health threats - While stress can be a threat to health, this term does not specifically capture the idea of anticipated or predictable stressful occurrences.
C: Health need - This term refers to requirements for maintaining or improving health, but it does not directly address the concept of stressful occurrences.
In summary, "foreseeable crisis" is the correct choice as it accurately describes the nature of stressful occurrences being anticipated or predictable. The other choices do not capture this specific aspect of stressful situations.
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A rural sanitary inspector falls under which level of primary health care workers?
- A. Village health workers
- B. Intermediate level health workers
- C. Barangay health workers
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Intermediate level health workers. Rural sanitary inspectors are trained professionals who possess a higher level of expertise in public health and sanitation compared to village health workers and barangay health workers. They typically have more specialized knowledge and skills related to sanitation practices and environmental health. Therefore, they fall under the category of intermediate level health workers.
Choice A (Village health workers) is incorrect because village health workers usually have basic training in providing primary health care services within the community, but they may not have the specialized knowledge and skills in sanitation and environmental health that rural sanitary inspectors possess.
Choice C (Barangay health workers) is also incorrect because barangay health workers are community-based health workers who primarily focus on providing basic health care services and health education within the barangay or village level. They may not have the specific training and expertise in sanitation and public health that rural sanitary inspectors have at the intermediate level.
Choice D (All of the above) is incorrect because rural sanitary
Which of the following best describes epidemiology?
- A. The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations.
- B. The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations and the application of this study to control health problems.
- C. The study of how social factors influence health outcomes.
- D. The study of how health systems and services impact population health.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because epidemiology not only focuses on studying the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events but also emphasizes applying this knowledge to control health problems. Choice A is incorrect because it lacks the application aspect. Choice C is incorrect as it specifically mentions social factors, which is a narrower focus than epidemiology. Choice D is incorrect as it focuses solely on health systems and services, neglecting the broader scope of epidemiology. In summary, choice B aligns with the comprehensive nature of epidemiology by encompassing both study and application aspects.
James is an 18-month-old child who has had a cough for 7 days with no general danger signs. He has a temperature of 37.5°C and a respiratory rate of 41 breaths/minute. How will you classify James' breathing?
- A. Slow breathing
- B. Fast breathing
- C. Normal breathing
- D. Very fast breathing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct classification for James' breathing is "C: Normal breathing." The respiratory rate for a child of his age should be between 20-30 breaths/minute. Since James has a respiratory rate of 41 breaths/minute, it may seem elevated. However, it is important to consider that children under 2 years often have higher respiratory rates compared to older children and adults. In the absence of other danger signs such as chest in-drawing, grunting, or stridor, a respiratory rate of 41 breaths/minute in an 18-month-old child with a cough does not necessarily indicate very fast breathing. Therefore, James' breathing is classified as normal based on his age group and the absence of other concerning signs.
Summary:
A: Slow breathing - Incorrect, as James' respiratory rate is elevated, not slow.
B: Fast breathing - Incorrect, as James' respiratory rate does not meet the criteria for very fast breathing.
D: Very fast breathing - Incorrect
What is otherwise known as Primary Health Care?
- A. PD 442
- B. PD 996
- C. PD 949
- D. RA 8981
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: PD 996. Primary Health Care is commonly known as the PD 996 or the Philippine Health Care Act of 1996. This law focuses on promoting health, preventing diseases, and providing accessible and affordable health care services to all Filipinos. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not specifically pertain to Primary Health Care in the Philippines. PD 442 refers to the Labor Code of the Philippines, PD 949 is about the Condominium Act, and RA 8981 is the PRC Modernization Act.
Which of the following is an example of a communicable disease?
- A. Diabetes
- B. Hypertension
- C. HIV/AIDS
- D. Cholera
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cholera. Cholera is a communicable disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, transmitted through contaminated food or water. It spreads easily from person to person. Diabetes (A) and Hypertension (B) are non-communicable diseases related to lifestyle and genetics. HIV/AIDS (C) is a communicable disease, but Cholera is a more direct example as it is primarily spread through contaminated water sources.