What are the key indicators for cesarean section during labor?
- A. Fetal distress
- B. Failure to progress
- C. Breech presentation
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, as all three choices are key indicators for cesarean section during labor. Fetal distress indicates the baby is not tolerating labor well. Failure to progress may lead to complications for the mother or baby. Breech presentation increases the risk of complications during vaginal delivery. Therefore, all three indicators warrant consideration for a cesarean section to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.
You may also like to solve these questions
Use of bed cradle in the management of leg thrombosis is meant to:
- A. Keep the legs straight
- B. Prevent embolism
- C. Control body temperature
- D. Promote venous drainage
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The use of bed cradle in leg thrombosis management is to promote venous drainage. Elevating the legs on a bed cradle helps improve blood flow back to the heart, reducing swelling and preventing blood clots. Keeping the legs straight (A) is not the main purpose. Preventing embolism (B) is important but not the direct purpose of a bed cradle. Controlling body temperature (C) is unrelated to the use of a bed cradle for leg thrombosis.
Arched back and tightly clenched teeth are among the features of which stage of eclampsia:
- A. Clonic
- B. Tonic
- C. Premonitory
- D. Coma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tonic. During the tonic stage of eclampsia, the muscles go into a prolonged contraction leading to an arched back and tightly clenched teeth. This is due to sustained muscle rigidity. In contrast, the clonic stage involves rhythmic muscle contractions and relaxations, not sustained rigidity. The premonitory stage is characterized by warning signs like headaches and visual disturbances, not specific physical postures. Coma is a severe stage of unconsciousness, not associated with specific physical postures or muscle rigidity seen in the tonic stage of eclampsia.
What is the most common cause of fetal distress during labor?
- A. Umbilical cord prolapse
- B. Uterine rupture
- C. Placental insufficiency
- D. Fetal position
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Placental insufficiency. Placental insufficiency can lead to decreased oxygen and nutrient supply to the fetus, causing fetal distress during labor. This can result in abnormal fetal heart rate patterns and potential complications.
A: Umbilical cord prolapse can also cause fetal distress but is less common than placental insufficiency.
B: Uterine rupture is a serious complication but typically presents with maternal symptoms rather than fetal distress.
D: Fetal position can impact labor progress but is not typically the primary cause of fetal distress.
Which of the following statements is true with respect to adrenal tumors that produce gender symptoms?
- A. Feminizing adrenal tumors are almost always carcinomas
- B. Feminizing adrenal tumors are the most common type of adrenal tumor
- C. Virilizing tumors in women are most often localized to the adrenal cortex
- D. Virilizing adrenal tumors are more likely to be malignant in children NURS 6560N Final Exam Answers 2024 NURS 6560 Final Exam Questions and Answers 2024
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Virilizing tumors in women are most often localized to the adrenal cortex. This is because virilizing tumors typically involve excessive production of androgens, which are male sex hormones, and are commonly associated with adrenal cortex disorders.
A is incorrect because feminizing adrenal tumors can be either benign or malignant, not always carcinomas. B is incorrect because feminizing adrenal tumors are rare compared to virilizing tumors. D is incorrect because virilizing adrenal tumors are more likely to be benign rather than malignant in children.
In summary, the correct answer highlights the common association of virilizing tumors with the adrenal cortex in women, while the other choices present incorrect information regarding the types and malignancy of adrenal tumors.
Homeopathy, music therapy, and hydrotherapy are among the
- A. Systemic methods of pain relief
- B. Regional analgesia methods of pain relief
- C. Inhalational analgesia method of pain relief
- D. Non-pharmacological methods of pain relief
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Non-pharmacological methods of pain relief. Homeopathy, music therapy, and hydrotherapy are all non-pharmacological approaches that do not involve the use of medication to manage pain. They focus on alternative techniques to alleviate pain, such as using natural remedies, music, or water-based therapies. These methods aim to address pain through holistic approaches that do not rely on traditional pharmaceutical interventions.
A: Systemic methods of pain relief typically involve medications that affect the entire body, such as opioids.
B: Regional analgesia methods target specific areas for pain relief, like nerve blocks.
C: Inhalational analgesia involves administering pain relief medications through inhalation, such as nitrous oxide.
In summary, the other choices are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the non-pharmacological nature of homeopathy, music therapy, and hydrotherapy in managing pain.