What basic philosophy in the United States is relevant to health care?
- A. Folk remedies
- B. Biomedical therapy
- C. Holistic therapy
- D. Spiritual intervention
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Most people in the United States believe biomedical therapy is the best way to treat disease.
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The father of an American Indian has just died. What should the nurse do immediately after death?
- A. Provide privacy so that the family may touch and kiss the deceased goodbye
- B. Ask about providing help with the death ceremony
- C. Carefully wrap the deceased's clothing for the family to take home
- D. Mention the deceased by name frequently
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the American Indian culture it is taboo to touch the deceased or any of the belongings of the deceased. After death, the name of the deceased is not spoken.
Which health belief system focuses on restoring balance with physical social and metaphysical worlds?
- A. Folk health belief system
- B. Holistic health belief system
- C. Biomedical health belief system
- D. Alternative/complementary belief system
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The treatment based on the holistic health belief system is designed to restore balance with physical, social, and metaphysical worlds.
The nurse is caring for an African-American patient. Who would the nurse expect to be the primary decision maker in the patient's family?
- A. Men
- B. Women
- C. Clergy
- D. Grandparents
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When caring for African Americans, women are primarily the decision makers in the family and are frequently the head of the household.
What is the term for a generalization about a form of behavior an individual or a group?
- A. Dialect
- B. Religion
- C. Ethnicity
- D. Stereotype
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A stereotype is a generalization about a form of behavior, an individual, or a group.
What is a fixed concept that describes how all members of an ethnic group act or think?
- A. Variations within a cultural group
- B. Identical practices
- C. Holistic nursing
- D. Ethnic stereotypes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ethnic stereotypes are fixed concepts of how all members of an ethnic group act or think.
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