Nokea
What best describes the role of advocacy in community health nursing?
- A. Educating the community about health issues
- B. Providing direct patient care
- C. Developing new health technologies
- D. Securing funding for health programs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, educating the community about health issues. Advocacy in community health nursing involves empowering individuals and communities by providing them with knowledge and resources to make informed decisions about their health. This role focuses on promoting health literacy, preventive care, and healthy behaviors. Providing direct patient care (B) is not the primary role of advocacy but rather of direct patient care providers. Developing new health technologies (C) is more aligned with research and innovation rather than advocacy. Securing funding for health programs (D) is important but falls under the realm of health policy and management, not advocacy.
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Which action represents tertiary prevention?
- A. Providing support groups for chronic illness
- B. Administering antibiotics for infections
- C. Teaching safe injection practices
- D. Conducting follow-up visits
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of an already established disease by preventing complications and improving quality of life. Support groups for chronic illness fall under this category as they help individuals cope with the challenges of their condition, manage symptoms, and enhance overall well-being. Administering antibiotics (B) is a form of secondary prevention targeting early detection and treatment of infections. Teaching safe injection practices (C) falls under primary prevention by preventing the initial occurrence of infections. Conducting follow-up visits (D) is part of secondary prevention to monitor and manage existing conditions but does not specifically focus on reducing complications of established diseases like tertiary prevention does.
Which action would engage the community in health promotion activities?
- A. Distributing health brochures
- B. Conducting health screenings
- C. Organizing community health fairs
- D. Hosting educational workshops
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Organizing community health fairs. This option engages the community directly by providing interactive health promotion activities, education, and resources. Community health fairs allow for face-to-face interactions, hands-on experiences, and networking opportunities, fostering a sense of community involvement in health promotion. Distributing health brochures (A) is passive and may not engage individuals actively. Conducting health screenings (B) is important but may not involve the broader community. Hosting educational workshops (D) is beneficial, but not as inclusive and engaging as community health fairs.
What is the primary purpose of health education?
- A. To empower individuals to make informed health decisions
- B. To reduce healthcare costs
- C. To provide health information
- D. To comply with legal requirements
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: To empower individuals to make informed health decisions. Health education aims to provide individuals with knowledge and skills to make informed choices about their health. This empowers them to take control of their well-being and make healthier decisions. Choice B is incorrect because reducing healthcare costs is not the primary purpose of health education. Choice C is incorrect as providing health information is only a part of health education, not its primary purpose. Choice D is incorrect as the primary purpose of health education is not to comply with legal requirements but to promote health literacy and decision-making skills.
Why is cultural competence important in health promotion?
- A. Ensuring that health messages are tailored to diverse populations
- B. Providing translation services for non-English speakers
- C. Training health workers on cultural sensitivity
- D. Standardizing health education materials
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cultural competence is important in health promotion as it allows for the customization of health messages to suit diverse populations' beliefs, values, and traditions. This ensures that the messages are relevant, accessible, and effective in addressing specific cultural needs. Tailoring health messages increases engagement and understanding, leading to better health outcomes. Providing translation services (B) and training on cultural sensitivity (C) are important components of cultural competence, but the key factor is tailoring messages to diverse populations. Standardizing health education materials (D) goes against the principles of cultural competence as it does not account for the diverse cultural backgrounds of individuals.
How do social determinants impact health?
- A. They directly affect health behaviors and outcomes.
- B. They primarily influence genetic predisposition.
- C. They have minimal impact on overall health.
- D. They determine access to health resources.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because social determinants, such as income, education, and social support, directly affect health behaviors and outcomes. For example, lower income levels may limit access to nutritious food or healthcare services, leading to poorer health outcomes. Choices B and C are incorrect because social determinants play a larger role than genetic predisposition and have a significant impact on overall health. Choice D is incorrect because while social determinants can influence access to health resources, their impact goes beyond just determining access.