Nokea
What breathing techniques would the nurse teach the prenatal patient to help her focus during labor in order to reduce pain? (Select all that apply.)
- A. First-stage breathing
- B. Abdominal breathing
- C. Fourth-stage breathing
- D. Modified paced breathing
- E. Patterned paced breathing
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: First-stage breathing includes the techniques of modified paced breathing and patterned paced breathing, which are types of abdominal breathing techniques. These patterns of breathing will help a woman in labor to focus and reduce pain perception. The fourth stage of labor is the woman's recovery stage and does not require a breathing technique.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse is providing a conference on nonpharmacological pain control methods. What major advantages of nonpharmacological pain control methods will the nurse include in the presentation? (Select all that apply.)
- A. They sedate the mother.
- B. They do not slow labor.
- C. They do not dull the excitement of the birth experience.
- D. They do not have the potential to cause allergic reactions.
- E. They do not have to be delayed until labor is well established.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: All the options mentioned are benefits of nonpharmacological pain control methods with the exception of sedating the mother.
The nurse who encourages the gate control theory of pain control would advise a woman in labor and her partner to use which nonpharmacological method of pain management?
- A. Slow abdominal breathing
- B. Guided relaxation
- C. Listening to music
- D. Massage
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: According to the gate control theory, stimulating large-diameter nerve fibers temporarily interferes with conduction of impulses through small-diameter fibers. Massage is a technique that stimulates large-diameter fibers and 'closes the gate.'
Which narcotic antagonist is used to reverse narcotic-induced respiratory depression?
- A. Hydroxyzine (Vistaril)
- B. Phenobarbital
- C. Naloxone (Narcan)
- D. Nitrous oxide
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Naloxone (Narcan) is used to reverse respiratory depression caused by narcotics.
A woman 2 weeks past her expected delivery date is receiving an oxytocin infusion to induce labor and begins to have contractions every 90 seconds. What is the nurse's initial action?
- A. Stop the oxytocin infusion.
- B. Continue the infusion and report the findings to the physician.
- C. Turn her on her left side and reassess the contractions.
- D. Administer oxygen by mask.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oxytocin is discontinued if signs of fetal compromise or excessive uterine contractions occur.
A woman in labor will receive general anesthesia prior to cesarean section. The nurse reminds the patient that food and fluids need to be restricted for several hours prior to delivery. What will this prevent?
- A. Nausea and vomiting
- B. Vomiting and aspiration
- C. Abdominal cramping
- D. Intestinal obstruction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The major adverse effect of general anesthesia is aspiration of stomach contents.