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What characteristic of a competent nurse practitioner enables nurses to be role models for patients?
- A. sense of humor
- B. writing ability
- C. organizational skills
- D. good personal health
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Good personal health enables nurses to model healthy behaviors, serving as role models for patients in promoting wellness.
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A nurse documents the following diagnosis for a hospitalized patient: Risk for Imbalanced Nutrition: More Than Body Requirements. What is the major goal of interventions for a risk diagnosis?
- A. reduce or eliminate contributing factors
- B. prevent the problem
- C. collect additional data
- D. promote higher-level wellness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The major goal for a risk diagnosis is to prevent the problem from occurring by addressing risk factors and implementing preventive measures.
What role of the nurse is crucial to the prevention of fragmentation of care?
- A. advocate
- B. teacher
- C. counselor
- D. coordinator
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The coordinator role is crucial to prevent fragmentation of care, as it involves organizing and integrating services from multiple healthcare providers to ensure continuity.
What is the unique focus of nursing implementation?
- A. patient response to health and illness
- B. patient response to nursing diagnosis
- C. patient compliance with treatment regimen
- D. patient interview and physical assessment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The unique focus of nursing implementation is addressing the patient's response to health and illness, as it involves carrying out interventions to promote health, prevent illness, or manage health problems.
A nurse is preparing to insert an intravenous line and begin administering intravenous fluids. The patient has visitors in the room. What should the nurse do?
- A. Ask the visitors to leave the room.
- B. Ask the patient if visitors should remain in the room.
- C. Tell the patient to ask the visitors to leave the room.
- D. Wait until the visitors leave to begin the procedure.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should ask the patient if visitors should remain, respecting patient autonomy and privacy preferences during the procedure.
Each time a nurse administers an insulin injection to a patient with diabetes, she tells the patient what she is doing and demonstrates each step of preparing and giving the injection. What is the nurse promoting?
- A. self-care
- B. dependence
- C. coping with disability
- D. nursepatient relationship
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: By explaining and demonstrating the injection process, the nurse is teaching the patient how to manage their condition, promoting self-care.