Nokea
What complication is associated with pica during pregnancy?
- A. Hypothyroidism
- B. Iron-deficiency anemia
- C. Hypercalcemia
- D. Overexposure to zinc
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pica often leads to nutritional deficiencies, particularly iron-deficiency anemia, due to the ingestion of non-food substances.
You may also like to solve these questions
A pregnant patient is at 34 weeks gestation and reports persistent lower back pain and difficulty sleeping. What is the nurse's best recommendation for this patient?
- A. Rest in bed and avoid any physical activity.
- B. Use a firm mattress and avoid sleeping on the back.
- C. Take over-the-counter pain medications to alleviate symptoms.
- D. Apply heat to the back and practice good posture while sitting.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Use a firm mattress and avoid sleeping on the back. This recommendation is appropriate because during pregnancy, the weight of the uterus can compress blood vessels when lying on the back, causing back pain and affecting circulation. Using a firm mattress can provide better support for the back, relieving discomfort. Avoiding sleeping on the back reduces the risk of decreased blood flow to the fetus.
A: Rest in bed and avoid any physical activity is incorrect because it can lead to muscle stiffness and worsen back pain.
C: Taking over-the-counter pain medications may provide temporary relief but does not address the root cause of the discomfort.
D: Applying heat to the back and practicing good posture are helpful strategies, but avoiding sleeping on the back is more crucial to alleviate the symptoms in this case.
A woman, 26-weeks’ gestation, calls the triage nurse stating, 'I’m really scared. I tried not to but I had an orgasm when we were making love. I just know that I will go into preterm labor now.'
- A. Lie down and drink a quart of water. If you feel any back pressure at all call me back right away.
- B. Although oxytocin was responsible for your orgasm it is very unlikely that it will stimulate preterm labor.
- C. I will inform the doctor for you. What I want you to do is to come to the hospital right now to be checked.
- D. The best thing for you to do right now is to take a warm shower and then do a fetal kick count assessment.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oxytocin released during orgasm does not typically trigger preterm labor. Reassurance is appropriate unless there are other risk factors present.
Of what is the normal umbilical cord comprised?
- A. 1 artery carrying blood to the fetus and 1 vein carrying blood away from the fetus
- B. 1 artery carrying blood to the fetus and 2 veins carrying blood away from the fetus
- C. 2 arteries carrying blood away from the fetus and 1 vein carrying blood to the fetus
- D. 2 arteries carrying blood to the fetus and 2 veins carrying blood away from the fetus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The umbilical cord is comprised of 2 arteries carrying blood away from the fetus and 1 vein carrying blood to the fetus.
A nurse is preparing a laboring person for an epidural. What is the most important nursing action before the procedure?
- A. ensure informed consent is signed
- B. administer pain medication
- C. administer IV fluids
- D. administer an analgesic
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: ensure informed consent is signed. Before any procedure, obtaining informed consent is essential to ensure the laboring person understands the risks, benefits, and alternatives of the epidural. This helps promote autonomy and respect for the individual's decision-making. Administering pain medication (choice B), IV fluids (choice C), or an analgesic (choice D) without informed consent is not ethical and violates the principle of autonomy. The focus should be on providing comprehensive information and obtaining consent before proceeding with the intervention.
A 40-week pregnant woman is admitted to the labor and delivery unit and is in active labor. Her cervix is 8 cm dilated, and she is experiencing strong contractions. What is the next priority action?
- A. Administer an epidural block
- B. Perform a vaginal examination to assess fetal descent
- C. Assess the fetal heart rate
- D. Prepare for delivery
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Assess the fetal heart rate. This is the next priority action because monitoring the fetal heart rate is crucial to ensure the well-being of the baby during labor. It helps in identifying any signs of fetal distress and guides the healthcare provider in making timely interventions to prevent complications. Administering an epidural block (choice A) can be considered later once the fetal well-being is ensured. Performing a vaginal examination (choice B) may not be necessary at this moment as the woman is already in active labor and has progressed to 8 cm dilation. Preparing for delivery (choice D) should only be done after assessing the fetal well-being to ensure a safe delivery.