Nokea
What do you call a system involving other government Ministries, Non-Governmental Organizations, Politicians, Policy makers, Senior managers, the Community, Church organizations, and other concerned bodies and users of services?
- A. Community participation
- B. Peer consultation
- C. Multi-sectoral approach
- D. Appropriate technology
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A multi-sectoral approach involves collaboration among various sectors and stakeholders to address complex issues comprehensively. In this context, it ensures that different entities work together to provide inclusive and effective services. Choice A, 'Community participation,' focuses more on the involvement of the community specifically. Choice B, 'Peer consultation,' pertains to seeking advice or input from peers within the same field. Choice D, 'Appropriate technology,' refers to the use of suitable technology for a particular situation, which is not the primary focus of the described system.
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Total Fertility Rate is at 6.2 births per woman in Zambia. This implies that:
- A. Zambian women will give birth to 6.2 children on average during their childbearing years.
- B. 6.2% of the time she will be pregnant during her childbearing years.
- C. 6.2% of her deliveries will not be successful.
- D. 6.2% of women will require medical intervention to become pregnant.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A Total Fertility Rate of 6.2 means that a woman will give birth to an average of 6.2 children during her childbearing years. The correct answer is A as it accurately reflects the concept of Total Fertility Rate. Choice B is incorrect as it misinterprets the concept by equating it to a percentage of time being pregnant. Choice C is incorrect as it does not relate to the Total Fertility Rate but rather to the success rate of deliveries. Choice D is incorrect as it introduces the idea of medical intervention, which is not directly related to the Total Fertility Rate.
The placenta is developed from which part of the trophoblast?
- A. Chorionic Frondosum
- B. Anchoring Villi
- C. Chorionic Laeve
- D. Body Stalk
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Chorionic Frondosum. The placenta is developed from the chorionic frondosum part of the trophoblast. This structure gives rise to the fetal part of the placenta. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Anchoring Villi are projections from the chorionic plate that attach the placenta to the uterine wall. Chorionic Laeve refers to the smooth chorion that covers the fetal surface of the placenta. The Body Stalk is a structure that connects the early embryo to the trophoblastic pole of the blastocyst.
Which of the following is NOT a phase of the menstrual cycle?
- A. Follicular phase
- B. Ovulatory phase
- C. Luteal phase
- D. Secretory phase
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The secretory phase is not considered a distinct phase of the menstrual cycle; it is actually part of the luteal phase. During the luteal phase, the endometrium thickens due to progesterone secretion, preparing for implantation. The follicular phase is characterized by follicle development, leading to ovulation. The ovulatory phase is when the mature egg is released from the ovary. Therefore, the secretory phase is the correct answer as it is not a standalone phase but a part of the luteal phase.
This is a way of grouping clients according to their reproductive needs during a counseling session, in order to meet each individual client's specific needs:
- A. Gather method
- B. Profiling
- C. Confidentiality
- D. One-to-one counseling
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Profiling is the correct answer. Profiling involves categorizing clients based on their reproductive needs during counseling to tailor the support to each client's unique requirements. Choice A, 'Gather method,' is not a recognized term in this context. Choice C, 'Confidentiality,' is important but does not relate directly to grouping clients based on reproductive needs. Choice D, 'One-to-one counseling,' refers to individual sessions and does not specifically address the grouping of clients based on their reproductive needs.
Culdoscopy is a procedure performed to examine the rectouterine pouch and pelvic viscera through:
- A. The posterior vaginal wall
- B. The anterior vaginal wall
- C. The abdominal wall
- D. The rectal wall
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Culdoscopy is a procedure that involves examining the rectouterine pouch and pelvic viscera through the posterior vaginal wall. This approach allows direct visualization and access to the pelvic area. The other choices are incorrect because culdoscopy specifically involves entering through the posterior vaginal wall to reach the specified anatomical structures. The anterior vaginal wall, abdominal wall, and rectal wall are not the access points used in culdoscopy.