Nokea
What does an adolescent's peer group serve as related to development?
- A. Social outlet
- B. Association to blur personal identity
- C. Platform for 'group think'
- D. Initial separation from family
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Being a member of a peer group and communicating with and seeking approval from this group are hallmarks of the first separation from the family.
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What statement made by a parent indicates an understanding about helping a 13-year-old adult manage his allowance?
- A. I set amounts he can earn for particular chores.
- B. I give him a certain amount of money for each day.
- C. I put money into his bank account each month.
- D. I told him to ask me when he needs money.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: If money is simply handed out as requested, it is difficult to develop responsibility for finances and money management. The older adolescent is able to get a job. The younger adolescent can earn money by doing particular chores.
Restlessness in adolescence is most likely attributed to which changes?
- A. Drive to be accepted by society as an individual
- B. Urge for independence
- C. Establishment of a personal identity
- D. Intense libido
- E. Slowing of body changes
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: All the options listed are sources of stress to the adolescent and are stimulants to restlessness except option E body changes are rapid.
The nurse is planning a safety program for high school students. Which is the top cause of accidental deaths during adolescence?
- A. Firearms
- B. Automobiles
- C. Drowning
- D. Diving injuries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The chief safety hazard for the adolescent is automobiles.
When planning to answer a 16-year-old girl's questions about menstruation, the nurse must consider cognitive development. What is developed during adolescence according to Piaget?
- A. The ability to view a situation from multiple perspectives
- B. The ability to focus more on the past than present situations
- C. The ability to exercise concrete reasoning
- D. The ability to consider hypothetical situations
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: According to Piaget, in the formal operations stage adolescents have the ability to think abstractly.
The school nurse is educating high school students about guidelines to be followed when participating in sports. Which statement by a student alerts the nurse of the need for further information?
- A. I will eat carbohydrates before practice.
- B. I drink large amounts of fluid when working out.
- C. I wear protective gear every time I play sports.
- D. I avoid caffeine when participating in sports.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fluids lost by sweat must be replaced by drinking small amounts of fluid during a workout. Thirst is one guide for intake. Caffeine and alcohol deplete body water and are to be avoided. Carbohydrates that provide both energy and other nutrients are best for athletes. Protective gear should be worn by all team players in any contact sport.