What does 'defecate' mean?
- A. To retain feces
- B. To expel feces
- C. To eliminate fluid
- D. To excrete mucus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To expel feces.' Defecate refers to the act of eliminating solid waste from the body. Choice A, 'To retain feces,' is incorrect as defecation involves getting rid of feces. Choices C and D, 'To eliminate fluid' and 'To excrete mucus,' are also incorrect as they do not accurately define the term 'defecate.'
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What is the best meaning of Pernicious?
- A. Harmless
- B. Destructive
- C. Helpful
- D. Harmful
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Destructive.' Pernicious is an adjective that describes something that is extremely harmful or destructive. Choice A, 'Harmless,' is the opposite of pernicious. Choice C, 'Helpful,' is a positive term and does not align with the meaning of pernicious. Choice D, 'Harmful,' is a similar term to pernicious but lacks the emphasis on the severe and damaging nature of the word.
The voice box may be called the ______
- A. Pharynx
- B. Larynx
- C. Trachea
- D. Esophagus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct term for the voice box is the larynx. The pharynx is part of the throat involved in swallowing and breathing but not the voice production. The trachea is the windpipe responsible for air passage, and the esophagus is the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. Therefore, in this context, the larynx is the most appropriate term.
Identify the sentence with a misplaced modifier.
- A. The child found a dollar walking to school
- B. Walking to school, the child found a dollar
- C. The teacher found a note after class
- D. After class, the teacher found a note
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the phrase 'walking to school' seems to modify 'a dollar,' which is illogical. The intended meaning is that the child found the dollar while walking to school. In sentence B, the modifier is correctly placed at the beginning of the sentence, indicating that the child found the dollar while walking to school. Choices C and D do not contain any misplaced modifiers.
The physician started to perform the operation, but the patient was not yet completely _____ anesthesia.
- A. under
- B. within
- C. with
- D. over
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'under' as it is commonly used to describe the state of being affected by anesthesia. The patient is 'under' anesthesia, not 'within,' 'with,' or 'over' it. 'Within' typically refers to being inside something, 'with' indicates being accompanied by something, and 'over' suggests being above or on top of something. Therefore, in the context of the sentence, 'under' is the most appropriate choice.
What does Milieu mean?
- A. A person's background
- B. The environmental condition or setting
- C. A person's history
- D. The chemical composition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'The environmental condition or setting.' Milieu refers to the surroundings or environment in which a person lives or operates. Choice A ('A person's background') is incorrect as it refers more to someone's personal history rather than the external environment. Choice C ('A person's history') is also incorrect as it specifically relates to an individual's past events and experiences. Choice D ('The chemical composition') is unrelated to the meaning of milieu, which pertains to the physical or social setting.