What does Distended mean?
- A. Shrunken
- B. Enlarged or expanded from pressure
- C. Collapsed
- D. Constricted
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Distended means enlarged or expanded from pressure. The term 'shrunken' (Choice A) means reduced in size, 'collapsed' (Choice C) means fallen in or disintegrated, and 'constricted' (Choice D) means narrowed or tightened. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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What does Constrict mean?
- A. To expand
- B. To draw together
- C. To freeze
- D. To dissolve
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To draw together.' Constrict means to narrow or squeeze, making something smaller or tighter. This is the opposite of expanding (choice A), freezing (choice C), and dissolving (choice D), which do not involve the action of drawing together or becoming smaller.
What does 'insidious' mean?
- A. Immediate and obvious
- B. So gradual as to not become apparent for a long time
- C. Sudden and severe
- D. Quick and detectable
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct definition of 'insidious' is 'So gradual as to not become apparent for a long time.' This term describes something that develops slowly and may not be noticed initially. Choice A, 'Immediate and obvious,' is incorrect because 'insidious' implies the opposite of being immediate. Choice C, 'Sudden and severe,' is incorrect because 'insidious' suggests a slow and subtle progression, not sudden. Choice D, 'Quick and detectable,' is incorrect because 'insidious' does not indicate something quick or easily detectable.
What does Flaccid mean?
- A. Rigid
- B. Limp or lacking tone
- C. Tense
- D. Swollen
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Limp or lacking tone.' Flaccid refers to something that is lacking firmness or muscle tone. Choice A, 'Rigid,' is incorrect as it is the opposite of flaccid. Choice C, 'Tense,' is also incorrect as it implies stiffness or tightness, which is different from being flaccid. Choice D, 'Swollen,' is unrelated to the meaning of flaccid.
What do contours refer to?
- A. Color
- B. Shape
- C. Size
- D. Texture
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Contours refer to the shape or outline of something. They represent the boundaries or curves that define the outer edges of an object or form. Colors, sizes, and textures do not encompass the concept of contours, making them incorrect choices in this context.
The physician started to perform the operation, but the patient was not yet completely _____ anesthesia.
- A. under
- B. within
- C. with
- D. over
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'under' as it is commonly used to describe the state of being affected by anesthesia. The patient is 'under' anesthesia, not 'within,' 'with,' or 'over' it. 'Within' typically refers to being inside something, 'with' indicates being accompanied by something, and 'over' suggests being above or on top of something. Therefore, in the context of the sentence, 'under' is the most appropriate choice.