What does Exposure mean?
- A. Protection from external elements
- B. Contact
- C. Absorption
- D. Isolation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exposure refers to coming into contact with external elements. Choice A is incorrect as exposure does not imply protection but rather contact. Choice C, absorption, refers to the process of soaking up or taking in something. Choice D, isolation, means being separated or kept apart from others, which is not synonymous with exposure.
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Precipitous is best defined as being ____?
- A. Slow
- B. Swift
- C. Gradual
- D. Delayed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Swift.' Precipitous is used to describe something that is steep, sheer, or done suddenly and without careful consideration. For example, a precipitous drop in the stock market. 'Slow' (Choice A), 'Gradual' (Choice C), and 'Delayed' (Choice D) do not align with the meaning of precipitous and are therefore incorrect.
The student observed the tricky procedure with a certain amount of trepidation. What does trepidation mean?
- A. Confidence
- B. Misgivings
- C. Fear
- D. Doubt
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Misgivings. Trepidation means a feeling of fear or apprehension. In this context, the student observed the procedure with a certain amount of trepidation, indicating that they were feeling uneasy or fearful. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Confidence (choice A) is the opposite of trepidation, as it denotes a feeling of self-assurance. Fear (choice C) is the closest synonym to trepidation, making it an attractive distractor, but it is not the correct answer. Doubt (choice D) is different from trepidation, as doubt refers to a feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction, not necessarily fear or apprehension.
What is the meaning of Absorption?
- A. Movement of nutrients from the digestive tube into the bloodstream
- B. Secretion of enzymes into the stomach
- C. Absorption of water from the intestines
- D. Excretion of waste from the body
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Movement of nutrients from the digestive tube into the bloodstream.' Absorption specifically refers to the process where nutrients are taken up by the body from the digestive tract into the bloodstream for utilization. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Choice B refers to the secretion of enzymes into the stomach, choice C refers to the absorption of water from the intestines, and choice D refers to the excretion of waste from the body, which are not the definitions of absorption.
If a doctor has an EXEMPLARY record, her work is ______
- A. Ordinary
- B. Praiseworthy
- C. Disappointing
- D. Confusing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An exemplary record signifies work that is praiseworthy, exceptional, or outstanding. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: Praiseworthy.' Choices 'A: Ordinary,' 'C: Disappointing,' and 'D: Confusing' do not align with the meaning of having an exemplary record and are thus incorrect.
What does Gaping mean?
- A. Partially closed
- B. Wide open
- C. Narrow
- D. Sealed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Wide open'. Gaping refers to something being wide open, not partially closed (choice A), narrow (choice C), or sealed (choice D). In the context of the question, 'Gaping' describes something that is open widely.
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