Nokea
What does it mean if a patient is lethargic?
- A. Active
- B. Exhausted
- C. Confused
- D. Restless
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lethargic means feeling exhausted or sluggish. Being lethargic is the opposite of being active (choice A), confused (choice C), or restless (choice D). When a patient is lethargic, they lack energy and may appear tired or sluggish.
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What does exogenous mean?
- A. Produced within the body
- B. Produced outside the body
- C. A byproduct
- D. Caused by bacteria
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exogenous means produced outside the body. In this context, 'within the body' (Choice A), 'a byproduct' (Choice C), and 'caused by bacteria' (Choice D) do not accurately define exogenous. The correct definition of exogenous specifically refers to something originating or produced externally.
What does 'deteriorating' mean?
- A. Improving
- B. Worsening
- C. Staying the same
- D. Fluctuating
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Worsening.' Deteriorating refers to something getting worse over time, not improving (choice A), staying the same (choice C), or fluctuating (choice D).
The doctor said he wanted to try other things before attempting an __________ procedure.
- A. Internal
- B. Painful
- C. Experimental
- D. Expensive
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term 'invasive' refers to a procedure that involves entering the body, usually with a medical instrument or device. In the context provided, the doctor wants to try other non-invasive or less invasive options before resorting to an invasive procedure. 'Experimental' means untested or not yet proven to be effective, which aligns with the idea of exploring alternative methods before considering a more invasive approach. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not relate to the context of trying alternative procedures that are different from invasive ones.
What does Cast mean?
- A. A tool used for breaking bones
- B. Hard protective device applied to protect a broken bone
- C. A soft bandage
- D. An instrument used in surgery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. A cast is a hard protective device applied to protect a broken bone. Choice A is incorrect as a cast is not a tool used for breaking bones, but rather for supporting and protecting them. Choice C is incorrect as a cast is not a soft bandage but a rigid structure. Choice D is incorrect as a cast is not an instrument used in surgery, but a medical device used for bone support.
Caudal refers to which part of the human torso?
- A. Top
- B. Bottom
- C. Middle
- D. Front
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Caudal refers to the bottom part of the torso. In anatomical terms, 'caudal' means situated near or toward the tail or the hind part of the body. This term is commonly used in anatomy to describe structures closer to the feet or lower part of the body. Therefore, 'Bottom' is the correct answer as it best represents the caudal region. Choices 'Top,' 'Middle,' and 'Front' do not accurately describe the caudal aspect of the human torso.