What does it mean if something is distended?
- A. Shrunken
- B. Swollen
- C. Narrow
- D. Flattened
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When something is described as distended, it means that it is swollen or expanded, not shrunken, narrow, or flattened. In a medical context, distention often refers to an abnormal swelling or enlargement of an organ or structure. 'Shrunken' is incorrect as it means reduced in size, 'narrow' is incorrect as it means not wide, and 'flattened' is incorrect as it means pressed or squeezed flat.
You may also like to solve these questions
What does 'External' refer to?
- A. Inside the body
- B. Located outside the body
- C. Exposed internally
- D. Near the skin
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term 'External' refers to something that is located outside the body. In this context, it specifically denotes a position or location that is beyond the confines of the body's boundaries. Choice A is incorrect as 'External' means outside, not inside. Choice C is incorrect as it confuses the internal exposure with external positioning. Choice D is incorrect as 'External' does not necessarily mean near the skin, but rather outside the body.
The patient made a ritualistic arranging of the food on his plate. Which word best describes the patient's repetitive behavior?
- A. Formal
- B. Ritualistic
- C. Formalizing
- D. Ritual
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Ritualistic.' This adjective describes actions performed in a habitual or ceremonial manner, which aligns with the context of the patient's repeated arrangement of food. 'Formal' (choice A) does not capture the repetitive nature of the behavior. 'Formalizing' (choice C) refers to the process of making something formal rather than describing repetitive behavior. 'Ritual' (choice D) is a noun and does not best describe the patient's behavior in this context.
Identify the incomplete sentence.
- A. While they were sleeping.
- B. The dog slept.
- C. The sun rises in the east.
- D. They went home.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'While they were sleeping.' This is an incomplete sentence as it lacks a main clause. A complete sentence should have both a subject and a predicate to express a complete thought. In this case, the subordinating conjunction 'while' introduces a dependent clause that needs to be connected to an independent clause to form a complete sentence. Choices B, C, and D are complete sentences as they each contain a subject and a predicate, expressing a complete thought.
What does 'Contour' mean?
- A. Flat area
- B. Shape or outline of something
- C. Volume of a structure
- D. Height of a structure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term 'Contour' specifically refers to the shape or outline of something. In art and geography, contours are used to represent the outline or shape of an object or landform, making choice B the correct definition. Choice A, 'Flat area,' is incorrect as it does not capture the essence of contour which is about the shape or outline. Choice C, 'Volume of a structure,' is unrelated to the concept of contour. Choice D, 'Height of a structure,' is also incorrect as contour is more about the shape and not the height of an object.
What is the meaning of Gender?
- A. A medical condition
- B. Sex of an individual
- C. Emotional state
- D. A psychological term
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gender refers to the biological and social characteristics that define male and female identities. It is not a medical condition, emotional state, or psychological term. The term 'gender' specifically relates to the sex of an individual, distinguishing between traits associated with being male or female. Therefore, the correct answer is B.