Nokea
What does 'kg' stand for in the metric system?
- A. kilogram
- B. keg
- C. kroner
- D. kraken
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 'kg' stands for kilogram, the unit of mass equal to 1,000 grams. In the metric system, 'kg' specifically represents the unit of mass, making 'kilogram' the correct choice. The other choices, 'keg,' 'kroner,' and 'kraken,' do not represent the standard unit of mass in the metric system and are therefore incorrect.
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What is the base unit for liquid volume in the metric system?
- A. Milliliters
- B. Liters
- C. Gallons
- D. Liters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Liters. In the metric system, liters are the base unit for liquid volume. Milliliters, though a metric unit, are a smaller unit of volume and not the base unit. Gallons, on the other hand, are part of the imperial system and not a metric unit for volume. Option D is a duplicate of option B, making it incorrect.
How many cups are in one pint?
- A. 1 cup
- B. 2 cups
- C. 3 cups
- D. 4 cups
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: One pint is equivalent to 2 cups. This conversion is a common measurement in cooking and baking. Choice A (1 cup), Choice C (3 cups), and Choice D (4 cups) are incorrect because a pint specifically contains 2 cups according to standard measurement conversions.
What is 0.4 grams in milligrams?
- A. 400 mg
- B. 40 mg
- C. 4 mg
- D. 4000 mg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1000 as there are 1000 milligrams in one gram. Therefore, 0.4 grams x 1000 = 400 mg. Choice A, 400 mg, is the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly apply the conversion factor of 1000 to convert grams to milligrams.
What does the prefix 'centi' mean?
- A. 0.1
- B. 0.01
- C. 0.001
- D. 1
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The prefix 'centi' means 0.01, which is one-hundredth of the base unit. For example, 1 centimeter is equal to 0.01 meters. Choice A (0.1) is incorrect as it represents 'deci,' which means one-tenth. Choice C (0.001) is incorrect as it represents 'milli,' which means one-thousandth. Choice D (1) is incorrect as it is not a valid interpretation of the prefix 'centi.' Therefore, the correct answer is B.
What is 0.875 as a fraction?
- A. 7/8
- B. 9/10
- C. 5/6
- D. 3/4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert 0.875 to a fraction, you can write it as 875/1000. Simplifying this fraction by dividing the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 125, gives you 7/8. Therefore, the correct answer is 7/8. Choice B (9/10), Choice C (5/6), and Choice D (3/4) are incorrect as they do not represent the fraction equivalent of 0.875.