What does 'Ongoing' mean?
- A. Ended
- B. Continuous
- C. Delayed
- D. Occasional
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Continuous.' 'Ongoing' is used to describe something that is currently happening or continuing without interruption. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'Ended,' 'Delayed,' and 'Occasional' do not reflect the continuous nature associated with 'Ongoing.'
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The development of the disease was INSIDIOUS.
- A. Momentous
- B. Sudden
- C. Innocuous
- D. Gradual
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The term 'insidious' typically describes something that occurs gradually and subtly, often without being noticed until it has become more serious or established. Therefore, the development of the disease being insidious suggests that it was gradual, aligning best with the meaning of the word in this context. Choice A, 'momentous,' means significant or important, which is opposite in meaning to insidious. Choice B, 'sudden,' indicates something happening quickly and unexpectedly, contrary to the gradual nature of an insidious development. Choice C, 'innocuous,' means harmless or not likely to cause harm, which does not accurately reflect the negative and harmful connotation associated with an insidious disease development.
What does 'Impending' mean?
- A. Likely to never occur
- B. Likely to occur soon
- C. Certain to never occur
- D. Unlikely to occur
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Likely to occur soon.' 'Impending' is used to describe something that is about to happen or is looming in the near future. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'Impending' does not indicate that something is unlikely, certain to never occur, or likely to never occur.
What does Medial mean?
- A. Away from the midline
- B. Toward the midline
- C. At the side
- D. Below the body
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Medial means toward the midline of the body. In anatomical terms, 'medial' refers to positions closer to the midline of the body, which divides the body into left and right halves. Choice A is incorrect as it describes 'lateral,' which means away from the midline. Choice C is incorrect as it describes 'lateral' or 'side.' Choice D is incorrect as it describes 'inferior,' which means below or lower in position.
What does instigate mean?
- A. Deactivate
- B. Activate
- C. Suppress
- D. Evaluate
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Activate.' Instigate means to initiate or provoke a particular event or action. Choice A, 'Deactivate,' is incorrect as it means to make something inactive, which is the opposite of instigate. Choice C, 'Suppress,' is incorrect as it means to restrain or prevent something, not to initiate it. Choice D, 'Evaluate,' is incorrect as it means to assess or judge the value or quality of something, not to start or provoke it.
What sentence should replace the following incorrect sentence: 'This door to remain unlocked when occupied.'
- A. This door will remain unlocked when the office is occupied
- B. This door will remain unlocked when the office is occupied
- C. This door remains unlocked when the office is occupied
- D. This door remains unlocked while the office is occupied
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'This door will remain unlocked when the office is occupied.' This choice provides a clear and grammatically correct revision of the original sentence. Choice B is incorrect due to the missing 'will' before 'remain' and 'the' before 'office.' Choice C is incorrect as it does not include 'the office,' making it less specific. Choice D is incorrect as it uses 'while' instead of 'when,' changing the intended meaning.