Nokea
What does the following sentence most nearly mean? 'The preparatory instars of such insects are aquatic; the adult instar is aerial.'
- A. The volume of water is necessary for preparing the insect for transition rather than the volume of the air.
- B. The insect's body is shaped like a star in both water and air.
- C. The stage of preparation between molting occurs in water, while the final stage happens in the air.
- D. These insects first breathe in water through gills and then continue to use the same organs to breathe in the air.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The sentence indicates that the insects undergo different stages of development, with the preparatory instars being aquatic and the adult instar being aerial. This highlights the adaptability of these insects to different environments. Choice A is incorrect as it focuses on the volume of water and air rather than the stages of development in different environments. Choice B is unrelated to the content of the sentence and does not capture the meaning accurately. Choice D is incorrect as it specifically mentions breathing through gills, which is not explicitly stated in the sentence. Therefore, choice C is the best interpretation of the sentence.
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Which statement best details the central idea in this passage?
- A. It discusses insects that transition from water to air during their life cycle.
- B. It explores the field of entomology, particularly focusing on gills.
- C. It explains the mechanism of insects' respiration.
- D. It encourages readers to contribute to insect conservation efforts.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the passage primarily discusses certain insects that spend time in water during their early stages and then transition to an aerial life when they reach adulthood. It highlights how these insects, such as Stoneflies, May-flies, and Dragon-flies, live in water initially and then in the air during their adult stage. This central idea is best captured by choice A. <br> Choice B is incorrect because while the passage mentions gills as a part of the respiratory system of aquatic insects, it does not delve into entomology as a field. Choice C is incorrect as it does not solely focus on defining insect respiration but rather on the transition of certain insects between aquatic and aerial environments. Choice D is incorrect as the passage does not explicitly invite readers to participate in insect preservation efforts; it mainly focuses on describing the life cycle of specific insects.
What is the setting of the story in this passage?
- A. In the city
- B. In the countryside
- C. In a jail
- D. In a mental health facility
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct setting of the story in the passage is in the city. The passage describes urban elements such as street shops, a nocturnal city with lamps, and scenes of a man walking swiftly and a child being trodden down in the city streets. These details clearly point to an urban setting, making choice A 'In the city' the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because there is no mention or indication of a countryside, jail, or mental health facility setting in the passage.
Which definition most closely relates to the usage of the word 'moult' in the passage?
- A. An adventure of sorts, especially underwater
- B. Mating act between two insects
- C. The act of shedding part or all of the outer shell
- D. Death of an organism that ends in a revival of life
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 'Moult' refers to the act of shedding the outer shell, which is part of the insect's development. In the passage, it mentions insects that remain continually under water until they are ready to undergo their final moult and attain the winged state. This process of shedding the outer shell is crucial for insects transitioning from their aquatic larval stage to their aerial adult stage. Choices A, B, and D do not align with the specific context provided in the passage about the term 'moult.'
What is the definition of the word 'haunt' in the following passage? 'From that time forward, Mr. Utterson began to haunt the door in the by street of shops.'
- A. To levitate
- B. To constantly visit
- C. To terrorize
- D. To daunt
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 'Haunt' in this context means to visit a place frequently or persistently, which aligns with Mr. Utterson's actions of regularly going to the door in the by street of shops. The other choices are incorrect because 'levitate' means to rise or float in the air, 'terrorize' means to cause extreme fear, and 'daunt' means to make someone feel intimidated or apprehensive, none of which accurately reflect the meaning of 'haunt' in this context.
According to the table above, how many more shirts were ordered in size medium than size small in the month of January?
- A. One
- B. Two
- C. Three
- D. Four
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The corrected question asks how many more shirts were ordered in size medium than in size small in January. The table shows that two more shirts were ordered in size medium than in size small. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Two.' Choice A, 'One,' is incorrect as the comparison is between medium and small, not medium and large. Choices C and D, 'Three' and 'Four,' are incorrect as the actual difference is two as per the data provided in the table.