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What does the prefix 'centi' mean?
- A. 0.1
- B. 0.01
- C. 0.001
- D. 1
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The prefix 'centi' means 0.01, which is one-hundredth of the base unit. For example, 1 centimeter is equal to 0.01 meters. Choice A (0.1) is incorrect as it represents 'deci,' which means one-tenth. Choice C (0.001) is incorrect as it represents 'milli,' which means one-thousandth. Choice D (1) is incorrect as it is not a valid interpretation of the prefix 'centi.' Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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Convert 34.5 grams to kilograms (kg).
- A. 3.45 kg
- B. 34.5 kg
- C. 345 kg
- D. 3.45 grams
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert grams to kilograms, divide by 1,000 since there are 1,000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 34.5 grams · 1,000 = 0.0345 kilograms. The correct answer is 3.45 kg (not 3.45 grams, which is the amount given in the initial question). Choices B and C are incorrect as they do not involve the conversion from grams to kilograms. Choice D is also incorrect as it presents the value in grams instead of kilograms.
What is the base unit for liquid volume in the metric system?
- A. Milliliters
- B. Liters
- C. Gallons
- D. Liters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Liters. In the metric system, liters are the base unit for liquid volume. Milliliters, though a metric unit, are a smaller unit of volume and not the base unit. Gallons, on the other hand, are part of the imperial system and not a metric unit for volume. Option D is a duplicate of option B, making it incorrect.
What is the metric prefix for 10^-12 and how does it relate to meters?
- A. pico- (p) = 10^-12 meters
- B. nano- (n) = 10^-12 meters
- C. femto- (f) = 10^-12 meters
- D. pico- (p) = 10^-15 meters
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The prefix 'femto-' stands for 10^-15, making femtometer equal to 10^-15 meters. The incorrect choices are A and B because 'pico-' represents 10^-12 (picometer) and 'nano-' represents 10^-9 (nanometer), respectively. Choice D is also incorrect as 'pico-' is associated with 10^-12, not 10^-15.
What is 0.5 liter in ml?
- A. 500 ml
- B. 50 ml
- C. 5 ml
- D. 0.5 ml
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you multiply the number of liters by 1000. Therefore, 0.5 liters equals 500 milliliters. This conversion is standard in various fields, making choice A the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert liters to milliliters.
What is 0.09 liters in milliliters when converted?
- A. 0.09 ml
- B. 90 ml
- C. 900 ml
- D. 9 ml
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 0.09 liters x 1,000 = 90 milliliters. Choice A, 0.09 ml, is incorrect as it represents the original volume in milliliters. Choices C and D, 900 ml and 9 ml, are incorrect as they miscalculate the conversion from liters to milliliters.