Nokea
What does the prefix poly- mean in the word polygon?
- A. Few
- B. Several
- C. None
- D. Many
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Many.' The prefix poly- comes from the Greek word 'polus,' which means 'many.' Therefore, in the word polygon, poly- indicates a shape with many sides. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the prefix poly- does not mean 'few,' 'several,' or 'none,' but rather 'many.'
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Which of the following sentences follows the rules of capitalization?
- A. Dashiell visited his cousin Elaine on Tuesday.
- B. Juniper sent a card to Uncle Archibald, who has been unwell.
- C. Flicka and her mother spent the day setting up the rummage sale.
- D. Lowell and his twin sister look alike but have very different personalities.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Titles used before names, like 'Uncle' in 'Uncle Archibald,' should be capitalized. In choices A, C, and D, 'cousin,' 'mother,' and 'sister' are common nouns and should not be capitalized unless used before the name as part of the title. Therefore, they are incorrect choices. Choice B demonstrates proper capitalization rules by capitalizing 'Uncle Archibald,' making it the correct option.
Which of the following sentences uses proper capitalization?
- A. Last summer, my family went on a trip to Niagara Falls in New York.
- B. Last summer, my family went on a trip to Niagara Falls in New York.
- C. Last summer, my family went on a trip to Niagara Falls in New York.
- D. Last summer, my family went on a trip to Niagara Falls in New York.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct sentence uses lowercase 'summer' and capitalizes 'Niagara Falls.' Choice A incorrectly capitalizes 'Summer,' while Choice B incorrectly capitalizes 'niagara falls' and should have 'New York' capitalized. Choice D incorrectly capitalizes 'Summer' and 'new york.'
In the following sentence, which part of speech does the word 'capacity' function as?
- A. Verb
- B. Noun
- C. Adverb
- D. Pronoun
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the sentence, 'capacity' is used to refer to the maximum amount that something can contain or produce, making it a noun. It is not functioning as a verb (choice A), as it is not describing an action. It is not an adverb (choice C) because it is not modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb. Additionally, it is not a pronoun (choice D) because it is not replacing a noun or noun phrase. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: Noun.'
What is the function of a colon when used to introduce a list?
- A. A colon joins two related sentences.
- B. A colon sets off direct quotes longer than five words.
- C. A colon introduces a list or explanation after a complete sentence.
- D. A colon separates clauses in a compound sentence.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When a colon is used to introduce a list, it is placed after a complete sentence and serves to signal that what follows will be a list or an explanation related to the preceding sentence. Choice A is incorrect because a colon doesn't join two related sentences; it introduces what follows after a complete sentence. Choice B is incorrect as a colon is not used to set off direct quotes longer than five words; quotation marks are used for that purpose. Choice D is incorrect because a colon does not separate clauses in a compound sentence; it is used to introduce a list or explanation after a complete sentence.
Which of the following makes a correction to an error in this sentence: The family sprinted through the airport, worryed they would miss their flight?
- A. 'family' should be 'families'
- B. 'worryed' should be 'worried'
- C. 'airport' should be 'airport'
- D. 'their' should be 'there'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The error in the sentence lies in the misspelling of 'worryed,' which should be corrected to 'worried.' This choice addresses the grammatical mistake in the sentence. Choice A ('families') is incorrect as the sentence refers to a singular 'family.' Choice C ('airport' should be 'airport') is grammatically incorrect. Choice D ('their' should be 'there') is also incorrect; 'there' is used to indicate a place, while 'their' shows possession, neither of which is the error in the original sentence.