Nokea
What does the term 'social determinants of health' refer to?
- A. Genetic predispositions
- B. Lifestyle choices
- C. Conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age
- D. Access to medical care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term 'social determinants of health' refers to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age. This includes factors like socioeconomic status, education, physical environment, employment, and social support networks. These factors have a significant impact on health outcomes. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because genetic predispositions, lifestyle choices, and access to medical care, although important, are not encompassed by the term 'social determinants of health.'
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Which of the following qualifications is not required for a Nurse Supervisor at the provincial level?
- A. BSN, RN
- B. at least 3 years experience
- C. Master's in public health
- D. at least 5 years experience in public health
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the qualifications for a Nurse Supervisor at the provincial level include a BSN, RN, and a Master's in public health, along with a minimum of 5 years of experience in public health. Choice B, which states 'at least 3 years experience,' is incorrect as the requirement is for at least 5 years of experience in public health. Choices A, C, and D are necessary qualifications for a Nurse Supervisor at the provincial level based on the provided information.
A client with multiple sclerosis is receiving baclofen (Lioresal). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?
- A. Hypertension
- B. Muscle spasms
- C. Drowsiness
- D. Tachycardia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Drowsiness. Baclofen, a muscle relaxant commonly used to treat conditions like multiple sclerosis, can cause drowsiness as a side effect. Monitoring for drowsiness is important to ensure the client's safety and well-being. Choice A, Hypertension, is incorrect because baclofen is not known to cause hypertension. Choice B, Muscle spasms, is not a common side effect of baclofen but rather the symptom it is used to treat. Choice D, Tachycardia, is also incorrect as baclofen is not associated with causing an increase in heart rate.
This refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers:
- A. Village health workers
- B. Barangay health workers
- C. All of the above
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'All of the above.' Both village health workers and barangay health workers are trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers. Choice A, 'Village health workers,' is correct as they are trained community health workers. Choice B, 'Barangay health workers,' is also correct as they also refer to trained community health workers. Therefore, since both options A and B are accurate, the correct answer is C, 'All of the above.' Choice D, 'None of the above,' is incorrect as both village health workers and barangay health workers fit the description provided in the question.
A client with bipolar disorder is receiving lithium (Lithobid). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?
- A. Hypernatremia
- B. Hyponatremia
- C. Hyperglycemia
- D. Hypercalcemia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client with chronic renal failure is receiving peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following complications?
- A. Hypertension
- B. Hyperglycemia
- C. Hypokalemia
- D. Hypernatremia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hyperglycemia. In peritoneal dialysis, hyperglycemia can occur due to the glucose content of the dialysate solution. This high glucose concentration can lead to increased blood sugar levels in the client. Option A, Hypertension, is a common complication in chronic renal failure but is not directly related to peritoneal dialysis. Option C, Hypokalemia, is more commonly associated with loop diuretics or inadequate potassium intake. Option D, Hypernatremia, is more often seen in conditions of excessive sodium intake or water loss, rather than in peritoneal dialysis.