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What does the textbook consider the client's ultimate resource of positive, personal power?
- A. A strong therapeutic alliance
- B. Positive self-regard
- C. Free will
- D. A functional relationship with community
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Free will empowers clients to enact change, per the text.
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Describe how you would go about building a case plan as a case manager.
- A. Assess needs, set goals, identify resources, monitor
- B. Dictate goals, enforce rules, evaluate compliance
- C. Focus only on individual issues, ignore family
- D. Refer out all tasks to specialists
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Building a case plan involves collaborative assessment, goal-setting, resource linkage, and progress tracking.
Which of the following choices correctly groups the three components that determine sexual orientation?
- A. Attraction, self-esteem, and ego
- B. Attraction, cognition, and behavior
- C. Cognition, behavior, and ego
- D. Cognition, self-esteem, and behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Attraction, cognition, and behavior define sexual orientation comprehensively.
he theorist who believes that human have autonomy is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory emphasizes autonomy and self-direction.
Diverse cultural beliefs can result in dramatically varied perceptions of wellness, disease, and the treatment of disease. In order to best address these variations when planning nursing care, the nurse and client initially:
- A. Agree to respect each other's beliefs and values.
- B. Discuss what the client believes is the cause of his or her illness.
- C. Agree that treatment planning will include family members when possible.
- D. Discuss the incorporation of both traditional nursing practice and culturally based practices.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Discuss what the client believes is the cause of his or her illness. This is the best initial step to address cultural variations in perceptions of wellness and disease because it allows the nurse to understand the client's perspective and tailor care accordingly. By exploring the client's beliefs, the nurse can identify any cultural factors that may impact treatment decisions.
A: Agree to respect each other's beliefs and values - While important, this is a broader concept and may not directly address the specific cultural beliefs influencing the client's health views.
C: Agree that treatment planning will include family members when possible - Involving family members is valuable but may not directly address the immediate need to understand the client's beliefs about illness.
D: Discuss the incorporation of both traditional nursing practice and culturally based practices - This is important but may be premature without first understanding the client's specific beliefs about illness.
How should physicians respond to working professionals, in comparison to unemployed or low-income patients?
- A. Physicians should be more flexible with scheduling low-income patients
- B. Patients from professional occupations should be afforded greater respect
- C. Physicians should promote patients' health regardless of their socioeconomic status
- D. Physicians should fulfill the requests of other working professionals without hesitation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Equal treatment promotes health equity, ensuring care is based on need, not socioeconomic status.