Nokea
What does the transverse body plane divide?
- A. The front and back (coronal) of the body
- B. The body lengthwise (two equal halves)
- C. The superior and inferior portions of the body
- D. The body into axial and appendicular
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The transverse plane cuts the body horizontally into the sagittal and the frontal planes, dividing the body into caudal and cranial portions.
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The nurse explains that are small saclike structures inside the cell that digest compounds that have invaded the cell.
Correct Answer: lysosomes
Rationale: Lysosomes are small saclike structures inside the cell that digest compounds that have invaded the cell.
Caudal is defined as toward which direction?
- A. head
- B. feet
- C. tail
- D. chest
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Caudal is a directional word that indicates toward the 'tail,' the distal portion of the spine.
When the nurse assesses an arm in proximal to distal order, the assessment is performed in which manner?
- A. From the shoulder to the fingers.
- B. From the front to the back.
- C. From the fingers to the center of the body.
- D. From the center of the body to the fingers.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Proximal is nearest the origin of the structure. Distal is farthest from the origin of the structure.
Which anatomic structure(s) is/are NOT in the thoracic cavity?
- A. heart
- B. lungs
- C. blood vessels
- D. transverse colon
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The transverse colon is located in the abdominal cavity.
Which is the type of tissue associated with the storage of fat?
- A. Areolar tissue
- B. Adipose tissue
- C. Osseous tissue
- D. Muscle tissue
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adipose tissue is associated with the important function of storing fat.