Nokea
What does the word 'pernicious,' commonly used to describe a harmful effect, mean?
- A. Valued
- B. Destructive
- C. Finicky
- D. Perpetual
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Destructive.' 'Pernicious' is used to describe something having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way. The other choices are incorrect because 'Valued' means considered important or cherished, 'Finicky' means overly particular or fussy, and 'Perpetual' means continuing indefinitely or recurring.
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An apartment is advertised as being furnished. What does the sentence mean?
- A. It is equipped with articles
- B. It has just been repainted
- C. The first month's rent must be paid in advance
- D. The utility bills are included in the rental cost
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'It is equipped with articles.' In real estate terms, when an apartment is advertised as 'furnished', it means that the apartment comes equipped with furniture and other necessary items. This choice directly reflects the meaning of a furnished apartment. The other choices are incorrect because being furnished does not imply that the apartment has just been repainted (B), requires the first month's rent to be paid in advance (C), or includes utility bills in the rental cost (D).
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The doctor instructed the patient to keep his head 'elevated'.
- A. Raised
- B. Turned
- C. Still
- D. Thrown back
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Raised.' In this context, 'elevated' means to be lifted or raised up. The doctor's instruction implies keeping the patient's head in an upward position. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. 'Turned' suggests a change in direction, 'still' means without movement, and 'thrown back' implies a forceful backward motion, none of which capture the meaning of 'elevated' in this scenario.
What sentence should replace the following incorrect sentence? 'This door to remain unlocked during business hours.'
- A. This business must have the door unlocked at all times.
- B. This door to remain unclosed while open.
- C. This sentence is corrected as written.
- D. This door will remain unlocked when the business is open.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The original sentence is incorrect due to awkward phrasing. Choice D, 'This door will remain unlocked when the business is open,' provides a clear and concise correction, specifying that the door should be unlocked only when the business is open. Choices A and B do not address the timing aspect of unlocking the door, making them incorrect. Choice C is incorrect as the original sentence needs a revision to clarify the intended meaning.
The development of the disease was 'insidious'. What does insidious mean in this context?
- A. Gradual
- B. Momentous
- C. Sudden
- D. Innocuous
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'insidious' means progressing slowly but having harmful effects. This matches the meaning of 'gradual,' making it the correct answer. 'Momentous' means significant or important, which is not the meaning conveyed by 'insidious.' 'Sudden' means abrupt or unexpected, opposite to the slow progression indicated by 'insidious.' 'Innocuous' means harmless, which is the opposite of the harmful effects associated with an insidious disease.
_______ having trouble with _______ new dog.
- A. There, their
- B. Their, there
- C. They're, their
- D. Their, they're
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, the correct choices are 'They're' and 'their.' 'They're' is a contraction of 'they are,' which fits the context of the sentence as it suggests ownership of the dog. 'Their' is a possessive pronoun showing ownership. Choice A is incorrect as 'there' refers to a place and doesn't make sense in this context. Choice B is incorrect as the possessive pronoun 'their' should come before the noun 'dog'. Choice D is incorrect as 'they're' should be used before the verb 'having trouble' to form a contraction for 'they are'.