Nokea
What fact is stated about the Amazon Rainforest in the passage?
- A. The Amazon Rainforest is shrinking rapidly.
- B. The Amazon Rainforest is home to diverse species.
- C. The Amazon Rainforest is unaffected by human activity.
- D. The Amazon Rainforest contains few animals.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The passage highlights the incredible biodiversity of the Amazon Rainforest, emphasizing its diverse species of plants and animals. The passage describes the rainforest as home to over 2,000 birds and mammals, with one in every five birds in the world living there. It also mentions the vast variety of insects, trees, and plants present in the rainforest, showcasing its rich ecosystem. Choice A is incorrect as the passage does not directly state that the Amazon Rainforest is shrinking rapidly, although it does mention the dangers it faces. Choice C is incorrect as the passage clearly indicates that human activity, such as deforestation, poses a significant threat to the rainforest. Choice D is incorrect as the passage provides evidence of a high number of animals inhabiting the Amazon Rainforest.
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Which rainforest plant has more than one use?
- A. The Buruti plant
- B. The Banana tree
- C. The Cinnamon tree
- D. The Coconut tree
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is the Buruti plant. The passage mentions that Amazonian Indians use the fruit and stem of the Buruti plant for various purposes, such as a drink, making bread, and building houses. The other choices, Banana tree, Cinnamon tree, and Coconut tree, are not specifically mentioned as having multiple uses in the passage. While the passage does mention that bananas and coconuts are available as food in the rainforest, it does not specify multiple uses for these plants as it does for the Buruti plant.
What statement from the article is correct?
- A. Chopsticks were developed in Europe.
- B. China developed chopsticks for eating utensils.
- C. Eating with forks is difficult.
- D. Space travel eliminated the need for utensils.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The passage clearly states that China developed chopsticks as an efficient tool for eating, making choice B the correct statement. Choice A is incorrect as chopsticks were not developed in Europe but in China. Choice C is not supported by the passage as it does not discuss the difficulty of eating with forks. Choice D is also incorrect as space travel introduced new challenges but did not eliminate the need for utensils.
What is stated in the passage about the Olympic Games?
- A. The Olympic Games are held every four years.
- B. The Olympic Games are often postponed.
- C. The Olympic Games are held only in leap years.
- D. The Olympic Games only involve certain countries.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'The Olympic Games are held every four years,' as stated in the passage. The extract explicitly mentions that the Summer Olympic Games are held every four years. Choice B is incorrect as there is no mention of the Olympic Games being often postponed in the passage. Choice C is incorrect because although the Olympic Games occur during leap years, they are not exclusively held only in leap years. Choice D is incorrect as there is no indication in the passage that the Olympic Games only involve certain countries.
Why did the author write the passage on Getting a Good Night's Sleep?
- A. To explain insomnia and propose solutions for it.
- B. To entertain readers with sleep trivia.
- C. To persuade people to sleep more.
- D. To inform about the benefits of herbs for sleep.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The author wrote the passage to address the issue of insomnia, offering solutions such as sleep hygiene and non-pharmacological therapies. The passage discusses the challenges of insomnia, its impact on daily life, and emphasizes the importance of seeking help to achieve a good night's sleep. Choice B is incorrect as the passage focuses on a serious topic rather than entertaining with trivia. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not aim to persuade people to sleep more but to address insomnia specifically. Choice D is incorrect as the passage mentions herbs and spices as part of non-pharmacological therapies for insomnia, not primarily focusing on their benefits.
What motivates athletes to participate in the Summer Olympic Games?
- A. Athletes strive for winning medals.
- B. Athletes seek opportunities to travel the world.
- C. Athletes aim for financial gain.
- D. Athletes feel patriotic pride.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The main reason athletes want to participate in the Summer Olympic Games is often driven by a sense of patriotic pride. Representing their country and showcasing their skills on an international platform instills a deep sense of national pride in athletes. While winning medals is a significant goal for many athletes, the primary motivation to participate in the Olympics is often rooted in representing their nation. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because although athletes may aspire to win medals, travel the world, or earn money through endorsements, the core driving factor for most athletes in the Summer Olympics is the patriotic pride of representing their country.