Nokea
What force causes an object to move in a circular path?
- A. Tension force
- B. Frictional force
- C. Centripetal force
- D. Gravitational force
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The centripetal force is the force responsible for keeping an object moving in a circular path. It is directed towards the center of the circle, providing the necessary inward acceleration to maintain the object's curved trajectory. Without this force, the object would move in a straight line tangent to the circle. Tension force, frictional force, and gravitational force are not the forces that cause an object to move in a circular path. Tension force is typically present in a string or rope and acts along the length of the material. Frictional force opposes the motion of an object relative to a surface, and gravitational force is the force of attraction between two masses.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is the main function of valence electrons in chemical bonding?
- A. They are responsible for holding the nucleus together.
- B. They are involved in forming bonds with other atoms.
- C. They determine the element's physical properties.
- D. They play no role in chemical reactions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom. These electrons are involved in forming bonds with other atoms, which is crucial for chemical bonding. By participating in bonding, valence electrons determine an atom's ability to form compounds and engage in chemical reactions. Therefore, the primary function of valence electrons is to facilitate the formation of bonds between atoms, making option B the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because valence electrons primarily influence chemical bonding by participating in the formation of bonds between atoms, rather than holding the nucleus together, determining physical properties, or having no role in chemical reactions.
What is the primary cause of acne vulgaris, commonly known as acne?
- A. Dry skin
- B. Clogged pores and excess oil production
- C. Bacterial infection alone
- D. Vitamin deficiency
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary cause of acne vulgaris is clogged pores and excess oil production. Acne develops when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, creating an environment for bacteria to thrive, leading to inflammation and acne breakouts. While dry skin, bacterial infection alone, and vitamin deficiency can contribute to acne, they are not the main underlying cause. Therefore, the correct answer is clogged pores and excess oil production, as they form the basis for the development of acne vulgaris.
The process by which a single-celled organism divides into two identical daughter cells is called
- A. Conjugation
- B. Binary fission
- C. Endocytosis
- D. Mitosis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale:
A) Conjugation is a process in which genetic material is transferred between two bacterial cells through a conjugation tube. It does not involve the division of a single-celled organism into two identical daughter cells.
B) Binary fission is the process by which a single-celled organism, such as a bacterium, divides into two identical daughter cells. This is a common method of reproduction in prokaryotic organisms.
C) Endocytosis is a cellular process in which cells engulf external materials by wrapping them in a vesicle. It is not a method of cell division.
D) Mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in eukaryotic cells, leading to the production of two daughter cells with identical genetic material. However, the question specifically refers to a single-celled organism, which typically undergoes binary fission for reproduction.
The number of protons in an atom determines its:
- A. Mass number
- B. Atomic number
- C. Atomic weight
- D. Valence electron count
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The number of protons in an atom is known as the atomic number. The atomic number uniquely identifies an element and determines its position on the periodic table. It is a fundamental property of an element and directly influences its chemical behavior and interactions. The mass number, on the other hand, is the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom, not just protons. Atomic weight is the average mass of an element's isotopes considering their relative abundance, not solely based on the number of protons. Valence electron count refers to the number of electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom, influencing its ability to form bonds and participate in chemical reactions, but it is not determined by the number of protons in the atom.
Which of the following is NOT a major component of a healthy blood pressure reading?
- A. Systolic pressure (peak pressure during ventricular contraction)
- B. Diastolic pressure (pressure within arteries during ventricular relaxation)
- C. Pulse pressure (difference between systolic and diastolic pressure)
- D. Blood oxygen saturation levels. While blood oxygen levels are crucial for overall health, they are not directly reflected in a blood pressure reading.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Blood oxygen saturation levels are essential for overall health but are not directly part of a blood pressure reading. A healthy blood pressure reading consists of systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, and pulse pressure. Systolic pressure represents the peak pressure during ventricular contraction, diastolic pressure reflects the pressure within arteries during ventricular relaxation, and pulse pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic pressure. These components collectively provide information about the pressure variations within the arteries throughout the cardiac cycle phases, contributing to the assessment of cardiovascular health. Therefore, choice D, blood oxygen saturation levels, is not a major component of a healthy blood pressure reading and is the correct answer. Choices A, B, and C are major components of a healthy blood pressure reading and directly relate to the pressure variations within the arteries during different phases of the cardiac cycle.