What is 0.1 kg in grams?
- A. 100 g
- B. 10 g
- C. 1 g
- D. 0.1 g
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 0.1 kg equals 100 grams. Choice B (10 g) is incorrect because it represents converting 0.01 kg to grams. Choice C (1 g) is incorrect as it reflects the conversion of 0.001 kg to grams. Choice D (0.1 g) is the value in grams equivalent to 0.01 kg, not 0.1 kg.
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What is 0.004 expressed as a ratio?
- A. 1:250
- B. 4:20
- C. 2:40
- D. 9:20
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The decimal 0.004 can be represented as a ratio of 4/1000, which simplifies to 1/250, making the ratio 1:250. The correct answer is A. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the correct conversion of 0.004 into a simplified ratio. Choice B simplifies to 1:5, Choice C simplifies to 1:20, and Choice D simplifies to 9:20, none of which accurately represent the ratio of 0.004.
How many milliliters are in 2 liters?
- A. 2000 mL
- B. 20,000 mL
- C. 200 mL
- D. 2 mL
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: There are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter, so 2 liters equal 2000 milliliters. The conversion is based on the fact that the prefix 'milli-' means one-thousandth. Therefore, the correct answer is 2000 mL. Choice B, 20,000 mL, is incorrect as it multiplies 2 liters by 10. Choice C, 200 mL, is incorrect as it divides 2 liters by 10. Choice D, 2 mL, is incorrect as it incorrectly assumes that 2 liters is equal to 2 milliliters.
What does the prefix 'milli' mean?
- A. 0.01
- B. 0.001
- C. 0.0001
- D. 0.00001
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The prefix 'milli' means one-thousandth, which is equivalent to 0.001 of the base unit. For instance, 1 millimeter is equal to 0.001 meters. Choice A (0.01) is incorrect as it represents one-hundredth, not one-thousandth. Choice C (0.0001) is incorrect as it signifies ten-thousandth, not one-thousandth. Choice D (0.00001) is incorrect as it stands for one-hundred-thousandth, not one-thousandth.
What is the base unit for volume of a solid in the metric system?
- A. cubic meters
- B. meters cubed
- C. grams
- D. centimeters
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'cubic meters' (A) which is the base unit for volume of a solid in the metric system. Volume is measured in cubic units (length width height) for solids. Choice B, 'meters cubed,' is not the standard way to express volume in the metric system. Choices C and D, 'grams' and 'centimeters,' are units of mass and length respectively, not volume.
What is 0.04 g in mg?
- A. 40 mg
- B. 400 mg
- C. 4 mg
- D. 0.4 mg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 milligrams in a gram. Therefore, to convert 0.04 grams to milligrams, you would do 0.04 * 1000 = 40 mg. Choice A, '40 mg,' is the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert grams to milligrams. Choice B, '400 mg,' is incorrect because it mistakenly multiplies by 10 instead of 1000. Choice C, '4 mg,' is incorrect because it does not account for the correct conversion factor. Choice D, '0.4 mg,' is incorrect because it underestimates the conversion by a factor of 10.