What is 0.5 liters expressed in milliliters?
- A. 50 ml
- B. 500 ml
- C. 5 ml
- D. 0.5 ml
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 0.5 liters x 1000 = 500 ml. Choice A (50 ml) is incorrect as it would be the conversion of 0.05 liters. Choice C (5 ml) is incorrect as it would be the conversion of 0.005 liters. Choice D (0.5 ml) is incorrect as it is the original measurement in milliliters, not the converted value from liters.
You may also like to solve these questions
How many grams are in one kilogram?
- A. 100 grams
- B. 1000 grams
- C. 500 grams
- D. 2000 grams
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 1000 grams. This is because by definition, 1 kilogram is equal to 1000 grams. Choice A, 100 grams, is incorrect as it underestimates the actual conversion. Choice C, 500 grams, and Choice D, 2000 grams, are also incorrect as they do not align with the correct conversion factor of 1 kilogram to 1000 grams.
What is the equivalent of 35.4 centimeters in kilometers (km)?
- A. 0.00354 km
- B. 0.000354 km
- C. 0.00345 km
- D. 0.0345 km
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert centimeters to kilometers, you need to divide by 100,000 since there are 100,000 centimeters in a kilometer. Therefore, 35.4 cm · 100,000 = 0.000354 km. Choice A (0.00354 km) is incorrect as it represents dividing by 10,000, not 100,000. Choice C (0.00345 km) is incorrect as the last digit is different from the correct answer. Choice D (0.0345 km) is incorrect as it represents dividing by 1,000, not by 100,000.
What is the base unit for mass in the metric system?
- A. milligrams
- B. grams
- C. kilograms
- D. tons
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The base unit for mass in the metric system is grams. Grams are the fundamental unit of mass in the metric system, representing smaller quantities than kilograms and tons. Milligrams are a smaller unit of mass, kilograms are a larger unit, and tons are even larger units. Therefore, the correct choice is grams.
Convert 3,540 liters to milliliters (mL).
- A. 354,000 mL
- B. 3,540,000 mL
- C. 35,400 mL
- D. 35,400,000 mL
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1,000 because there are 1,000 milliliters in 1 liter. Therefore, 3,540 liters 1,000 = 3,540,000 milliliters. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert liters to milliliters. A, C, and D are off by a factor of 1,000, as they do not account for the conversion factor between liters and milliliters.
What is it called when base units are combined, such as g/mL for density?
- A. combined units
- B. derived units
- C. base units
- D. calculated units
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: derived units. When base units (such as grams or milliliters) are combined, as seen in g/mL (grams per milliliter) for density, they form derived units. Derived units measure complex quantities that are derived from combinations of base units. Choice A, 'combined units,' is incorrect as it does not specifically refer to the formation of new units from base units. Choice C, 'base units,' is incorrect because base units are the fundamental units from which all other units are derived, not the combinations of units. Choice D, 'calculated units,' is incorrect as it does not accurately describe the concept of combining base units to form a new unit like g/mL for density.