What is 0.5 liters in milliliters?
- A. 500 ml
- B. 50 ml
- C. 5 ml
- D. 0.5 ml
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 0.5 liters is equivalent to 500 milliliters. The conversion from liters to milliliters involves multiplying by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, the correct answer is 500 ml. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert liters to milliliters. 50 ml is the conversion for 0.05 liters, 5 ml for 0.005 liters, and 0.5 ml for 0.0005 liters.
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How many grams are in 0.5 kilograms?
- A. 50 grams
- B. 500 grams
- C. 5,000 grams
- D. 0.5 grams
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in 1 kilogram. Therefore, 0.5 kilograms is equal to 500 grams (0.5 x 1000 = 500). Choice A (50 grams) is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying by 10 instead of 1000. Choice C (5,000 grams) is incorrect as it is the result of adding an extra zero. Choice D (0.5 grams) is incorrect as it represents the original amount in grams, not the converted amount.
How many meters are equivalent to 3 kilometers?
- A. 300 meters
- B. 3,000 meters
- C. 30,000 meters
- D. 300,000 meters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert from kilometers to meters, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 meters in a kilometer. Therefore, 3 kilometers is equal to 3,000 meters. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert kilometers to meters.
How many meters are in one kilometer?
- A. 100 meters
- B. 1000 meters
- C. 500 meters
- D. 2000 meters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 1000 meters. One kilometer is equivalent to 1000 meters. Therefore, 1000 meters is the accurate conversion from kilometers to meters. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Choice A (100 meters) is incorrect as it represents 1/10th of a kilometer. Choice C (500 meters) is incorrect as it is half the value of a kilometer. Choice D (2000 meters) is incorrect as it exceeds the value of a kilometer.
Which metric prefix represents 10^-2?
- A. centi
- B. milli
- C. nano
- D. deci
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The metric prefix 'centi-' signifies 10^-2, denoting one-hundredth of a unit. For instance, 1 centimeter equals 0.01 of the base unit. Choice B, 'milli,' represents 10^-3, 'nano' in Choice C represents 10^-9, and 'deci' in Choice D stands for 10^-1. Therefore, the correct answer is 'centi.'
In the metric system, what factor does the prefix kilo- represent?
- A. 10^3
- B. 10^2
- C. 10^4
- D. 10^6
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The prefix 'kilo-' in the metric system signifies a factor of 1000, which is equivalent to 10^3. Therefore, when using the prefix 'kilo-', it implies multiplying the base unit by 1000. For instance, one kilometer is equal to 1000 meters. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the factor associated with the prefix 'kilo-'.
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