Nokea
What is 25% of 400?
- A. 800
- B. 10,000
- C. 200
- D. 100
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find 25% of a number, multiply the number by 0.25 (since 25% is the same as 25/100 or 0.25). In this case, 400 x 0.25 = 100. Therefore, 25% of 400 equals 100.
Choice A, 800, is incorrect because it is the result of multiplying 400 by 2, not by 0.25. Choice B, 10,000, is also incorrect as it is significantly higher than the correct answer. Choice C, 200, is incorrect as it is the result of dividing 400 by 2, not by 0.25.
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A kite has a top base of 20cm, a bottom base of 30cm, and two equal side lengths of 15cm. What is its perimeter?
- A. 55cm
- B. 65cm
- C. 70cm
- D. 80cm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the perimeter of a kite, you need to add the lengths of all its sides. In this case, the perimeter is calculated as the sum of the top base, bottom base, and twice the side length. Therefore, perimeter = top base + bottom base + 2 * side length = 20cm + 30cm + 2 * 15cm = 70cm. Choice A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not consider all sides of the kite in the calculation.
How many grams are in 4 kilograms?
- A. 4000
- B. 40
- C. 500
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The metric system is based on powers of 10. Since 1 kilogram equals 1000 grams, to convert 4 kilograms to grams, you multiply 4 by 1000. Therefore, 4 kilograms is equal to 4000 grams. Choice B (40) is incorrect because it represents grams in 4 decagrams, not kilograms. Choice C (500) is incorrect as it is the result of 4 hectograms, not kilograms. Choice D (0) is incorrect as it implies there are no grams in 4 kilograms, which is false.
A nurse is reviewing the daily intake and output (I&O) of a patient consuming a clear diet. The drainage bag denotes a total of 1,000 mL for the past 24 hours. The total intake is: 2 8oz cups of coffee, 1 16-oz serving of clear soup, and 1 pint of water consumed throughout the day. How much is the deficit in milliliters?
- A. 440 mL
- B. 500 mL
- C. 480 mL
- D. 300 mL
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: First, convert all fluid intake to milliliters:
2 8-oz cups of coffee = 8 2 30 = 480 mL
1 16-oz serving of clear soup = 16 30 = 480 mL
1 pint of water = 16 30 = 480 mL
Total intake = 480 + 480 + 480 = 1440 mL.
The patient produced 1,000 mL, so the deficit is:
1440 mL - 1000 mL = 440 mL.
Therefore, the deficit in milliliters is 440 mL. Choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate deficit calculated based on the total intake and output provided in the question.
5 1\3 + 3 1\2.
- A. 8 5/6
- B. 9
- C. 7
- D. 8
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 5 1\3 + 3 1\2 equals 8 5\6.
If a student earns $120 for a 10-hour tutoring session and works 6 hours, how much did the student earn?
- A. $72
- B. $90
- C. $80
- D. $50
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the amount earned for 6 hours of work, calculate the hourly rate by dividing the total earnings ($120) by the total hours worked (10 hours): $120 · 10 = $12 per hour. Then, multiply the hourly rate by the number of hours worked (6): $12 6 = $72. Therefore, the student earned $72 for working 6 hours. Choice B ($90) is incorrect because it miscalculates the hourly rate. Choice C ($80) is incorrect as it does not consider the correct hourly rate. Choice D ($50) is incorrect as it calculates the earnings based on the wrong hourly rate.