What is 4 + 5 + 12 + 9?
- A. 20
- B. 30
- C. 40
- D. 50
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 30. To find the sum, you need to add 4 + 5 + 12 + 9, which equals 30, not 40 as stated in the original rationale. Choice A (20) is incorrect because it does not account for the correct addition of the numbers provided. Choice C (40) is incorrect as it represents the sum of the numbers incorrectly. Choice D (50) is also incorrect as it is not the sum of the given numbers.
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Solve for x in the equation: 3x - 5 = 16
- A. 7
- B. 5
- C. 8
- D. 9
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To solve for x, add 5 to both sides of the equation: 3x - 5 + 5 = 16 + 5, which simplifies to 3x = 21. Next, divide both sides by 3: x = 21 · 3 = 7. Therefore, the correct answer is x = 7, making option A the correct choice. Option C, '8,' is incorrect as it is not the solution obtained from the correct calculations. Options B and D, '5' and '9,' are also incorrect and not the solution to the given equation.
Apply the polynomial identity to rewrite (a + b)².
- A. a² + b²
- B. 2ab
- C. a² + 2ab + b²
- D. a² - 2ab + b²
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When you see something like (a + b)², it means you're multiplying (a + b) by itself:
(a + b)² = (a + b) (a + b)
To expand this, we use the distributive property (which says you multiply each term in the first bracket by each term in the second bracket):
Multiply the first term in the first bracket (a) by both terms in the second bracket:
a a = a²
a b = ab
Multiply the second term in the first bracket (b) by both terms in the second bracket:
b a = ab
b b = b²
Now, add up all the results from the multiplication:
a² + ab + ab + b²
Since ab + ab is the same as 2ab, we can simplify it to:
a² + 2ab + b²
So, (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b².
This is known as a basic polynomial identity, and it shows that when you square a binomial (a two-term expression like a + b), you get three terms: the square of the first term (a²), twice the product of the two terms (2ab), and the square of the second term (b²).
Therefore, the correct answer is C (a² + 2ab + b²)
What is the result of multiplying (3/5) by (5/8)?
- A. 3/8
- B. 3/5
- C. 15/40
- D. 3/30
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To multiply fractions, multiply the numerators together and the denominators together. For (3/5) * (5/8), you get (3*5) / (5*8) = 15 / 40, which simplifies to 3/8. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B (3/5) is incorrect as it is one of the original fractions being multiplied. Choice C (15/40) is the result of the multiplication but not simplified to its lowest terms. Choice D (3/30) is incorrect as the numerator is not the result of multiplying 3 and 5 together.
Find the area in square centimeters of a circle with a diameter of 16 centimeters. Use 3.14 for π.
- A. 25.12
- B. 50.24
- C. 100.48
- D. 200.96
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The formula for the area of a circle is: Area = π x (radius²). Given: Diameter = 16 cm, so Radius = Diameter / 2 = 16 / 2 = 8 cm. Now, calculate the area using π = 3.14: Area = 3.14 x (8²) = 3.14 x 64 = 200.96 cm². The correct answer is D (200.96 cm²) as it correctly calculates the area of the circle. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not represent the accurate area of the circle based on the given diameter and π value.
What is the product of 2/3 and 3/4?
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To multiply fractions, you multiply the numerators to get the new numerator and multiply the denominators to get the new denominator. Therefore, multiplying 2/3 by 3/4 results in (2*3) / (3*4) = 6/12. Simplifying 6/12 by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 6 gives 1. Hence, the correct answer is 1. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the correct product of multiplying 2/3 by 3/4.
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