What is a common side effect that typically occurs with the initial therapy of Nitroglycerine as a result of increased vasodilation?
- A. Abdominal cramps
- B. Calf pain
- C. Headache
- D. Blurred vision
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Headache is a common side effect associated with the initial therapy of Nitroglycerine due to its vasodilatory properties. The vasodilation caused by Nitroglycerine leads to relaxation of blood vessels, including those in the head, which can result in headaches. This side effect is considered normal and is often transient, diminishing with continued use of the medication.
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Restoration of blood flow results through the dissolution of clot by:
- A. fibrin
- B. plasmin
- C. thrombin
- D. prothrombin
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Plasmin is an enzyme that is responsible for breaking down fibrin, a protein that forms blood clots. When an area of vessel needs to have its blood flow restored, such as after a clot has formed, plasmin is activated to dissolve the clot. By breaking down the fibrin mesh of the clot, plasmin helps restore normal blood flow in the affected vessel. Therefore, the restoration of blood flow results through the dissolution of clot by plasmin, making option B the correct answer.
A client is prescribed Ranitidine. Which of the following laboratory results should be monitored by the nurse?
- A. Complete blood count (CBC).
- B. Serum creatinine.
- C. Serum potassium.
- D. Serum glucose.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The following drugs can induce malignant hyperthermia:
- A. Halothane
- B. Succinylcholine
- C. Propofol
- D. Midazolam
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the most life threatening adverse reaction while taking Omeprazole?
- A. Chest pain
- B. Constipation
- C. Clostridium Difficile Associated Diarrhea
- D. Acute interstitial nephritis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acute interstitial nephritis is a rare but serious adverse reaction associated with omeprazole. It is characterized by inflammation of the kidney's interstitial tissue and can lead to kidney dysfunction. Symptoms may include fever, rash, eosinophilia, and impaired renal function. If left untreated, acute interstitial nephritis can progress to acute kidney injury and potentially be life-threatening. Therefore, it is essential to promptly recognize and manage this adverse reaction when taking omeprazole.
A client is taking Ritonavir, a protease inhibitor, to treat HIV infection. The nurse should monitor for which of the following adverse effects?
- A. Increased TSH level
- B. Decreased ALT level
- C. Hypoglycemia
- D. Hyperlipidemia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.