LPN Fundamentals Practice Questions

LPN Fundamentals Practice Questions Related

Review LPN Fundamentals Practice Questions related questions and content

What is a dynamic balance among the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects of a person's life?

  • A. Health
  • B. Wellness
  • C. Holism
  • D. Health promotion
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Wellness is a dynamic balance of physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects, reflecting an active pursuit of optimal living like exercising, managing stress, connecting socially, and finding purpose. Health is a broader state of well-being, per WHO, not inherently dynamic. Holism is a care philosophy addressing all dimensions, not the state itself. Health promotion involves interventions to improve health, not the balance. Wellness captures an individual's journey toward harmony, as when a nurse helps a client integrate diet (physical), support groups (social), coping skills (psychological), and values (spiritual). This concept guides nursing to foster resilience and fulfillment, distinct from static health or care approaches, emphasizing personal agency in thriving.

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Mr. Gary, at 67, is reflecting on his life achievements. This is an example of which Erikson's stage?

  • A. Trust vs. Mistrust
  • B. Industry vs. Inferiority
  • C. Identity vs. Role confusion
  • D. Integrity vs. Despair
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: At 67, reflecting on achievements is Integrity vs. Despair (D) Erikson's late adulthood, assessing life's worth. Trust (A) is infancy, industry (B) childhood, identity (C) adolescence not age-appropriate. D fits reflection, making it correct.

The nurse avoided a romantic tie with Mr. Gary. This is an example of?

  • A. Professional boundaries
  • B. Cultural sensitivity
  • C. Justice
  • D. Fidelity
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Avoiding romance is professional boundaries (A) keeping limits, per ethics. Sensitivity (B) culture, justice (C) fairness, fidelity (D) promises not boundary-specific. A fits the nurse's ethical distance, ensuring professionalism, making it correct.

A healthcare provider is caring for a client who is receiving IV therapy via a peripheral catheter. The healthcare provider should identify that which of the following findings is an indication of infiltration?

  • A. Redness at the infusion site
  • B. Edema at the infusion site
  • C. Warmth at the infusion site
  • D. Oozing of blood at the infusion site
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Edema at the infusion site is an indication of infiltration, where fluid leaks into the surrounding tissues causing swelling. This can compromise the delivery of medication and fluids, potentially leading to complications. Redness, warmth, and oozing of blood are more suggestive of inflammation or infection rather than infiltration. Infiltration requires prompt recognition and intervention to prevent further issues with the IV therapy.

Which of the following theorists stressed energy fields in their nursing theory?

  • A. Dorothea Orem
  • B. Helen Neuman
  • C. Rosemarie Parse
  • D. Martha E. Rogers
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Martha E. Rogers' nursing theory, the Science of Unitary Human Beings, uniquely stresses energy fields, viewing humans and their environments as dynamic, interconnected patterns. Unlike Orem's self-care focus, Neuman's systems approach, or Parse's human becoming perspective, Rogers emphasizes energy exchange like therapeutic touch affecting health. For instance, a nurse might consider environmental energy disruptions when a client's recovery stalls, applying this abstract concept practically. This distinguishes her theory, integrating physics-like principles into nursing to enhance holistic understanding and care.

Caring is healing, it is communicated through the consciousness of the nurse to the individual being cared for. It allows access to higher human spirit.

  • A. Benner
  • B. Watson
  • C. Leininger
  • D. Swanson
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Jean Watson's Human Caring Theory, developed in the 1970s, defines caring as a healing force transmitted through the nurse's consciousness, connecting to the patient's spirit. She sees nursing as transcending physical acts, fostering openness to a higher human essence. Unlike Benner's skill progression, Leininger's cultural focus, or Swanson's process model, Watson's approach is deeply philosophical, emphasizing transpersonal caring moments like a nurse's empathy soothing a dying patient's fear. Her 10 Carative Factors (e.g., instilling hope) guide this spiritual exchange, influencing holistic nursing practices globally, particularly in palliative care, where emotional and existential support is paramount.

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