ATI Nutrition Practice Questions

ATI Nutrition Practice Questions Related

Review ATI Nutrition Practice Questions related questions and content

What is a major feature of the therapeutic lifestyle changes (TLC) recommended for the treatment of high blood cholesterol?

  • A. Avoiding all foods that contain cholesterol
  • B. Reducing sodium intake to less than 2 g/day
  • C. Limiting total fat intake to less than 30% of energy intake
  • D. Limiting saturated fat intake to less than 7% of energy intake
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Limiting saturated fat intake to less than 7% of energy intake.' This is a central feature of the therapeutic lifestyle changes (TLC) recommended for treating high blood cholesterol. Saturated fats can increase low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, a significant risk factor for heart disease. Choice A is incorrect because while it is recommended to limit cholesterol intake, it's not suggested to avoid all foods containing cholesterol entirely in the TLC. Choice B is also incorrect as although reducing sodium intake is beneficial for controlling blood pressure, it's not specifically targeted in the TLC for managing high cholesterol. Lastly, while limiting total fat intake is a healthy guideline, it's not as specific or effective as limiting saturated fat intake, making choice C also incorrect.

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Cancers that arise from epithelial tissues are known as:

  • A. Leukemias
  • B. Myelomas
  • C. Carcinomas
  • D. Sarcomas
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Carcinomas. Carcinomas are cancers that originate from epithelial tissues, which are the tissues lining the surfaces of organs and structures in the body. Leukemias (choice A) are cancers of the blood-forming cells, not epithelial tissues. Myelomas (choice B) are cancers that develop in plasma cells in the bone marrow, not epithelial tissues. Sarcomas (choice D) are cancers that arise from connective tissues like bone, cartilage, or muscle, not epithelial tissues. Therefore, choices A, B, and D are incorrect in the context of cancers originating from epithelial tissues.

What is the first thing you should do before sharing information with a patient?

  • A. Provide background knowledge
  • B. Ask for permission
  • C. Remove personal protective equipment (PPE)
  • D. Remind the patient that you are the authority
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Before sharing information with a patient, it is essential to ask for their permission. This action respects the patient's autonomy and encourages their participation in the learning process. Asking for permission establishes a foundation of trust and partnership between the healthcare provider and the patient. Providing background knowledge (Choice A) is important, but it should come after receiving consent to share information. Removing personal protective equipment (Choice C) is not related to the communication process. Reminding the patient that you are the authority (Choice D) is inappropriate as it can undermine the patient's autonomy and hinder effective communication in a patient-centered care approach.

What gastrointestinal side effects are associated with antisecretory drugs such as proton pump inhibitors?

  • A. Nausea and vomiting
  • B. Gastroparesis
  • C. Dumping syndrome
  • D. Flatulence
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are a type of antisecretory drug that can cause nausea and vomiting by altering stomach acid production. These are common side effects associated with PPIs. Gastroparesis (B) is a condition that affects the stomach muscles and prevents proper stomach emptying; it is not a side effect of PPIs. Dumping syndrome (C) is a group of symptoms that can occur after having part of your stomach removed and is not a side effect of PPIs. While some people might experience flatulence (D) when taking PPIs, it is not as commonly associated with these drugs as the effects of nausea and vomiting.

An essential nutrient must:

  • A. be eaten every day
  • B. be obtained by the diet
  • C. be water soluble
  • D. be eaten at every meal
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'be obtained by the diet.' Essential nutrients are those that the body cannot synthesize in sufficient quantities and must therefore be obtained through the diet. Choice A is incorrect because not all essential nutrients need to be consumed daily; the frequency of consumption varies. Choice C is incorrect because not all essential nutrients are water-soluble; they can be water-soluble or fat-soluble. Choice D is incorrect because essential nutrients do not need to be consumed at every meal, but rather need to be included in the overall diet regularly.

According to the dietary reference intakes, what percentage of your daily calorie intake should ideally come from carbohydrates?

  • A. 10-35%
  • B. 20-35%
  • C. 40-50%
  • D. 45-65%
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Carbohydrates should ideally make up 45-65% of your total daily caloric intake, according to the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs). This range provides the necessary energy for bodily functions and activities. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they fall outside the recommended range for carbohydrate intake based on the DRIs.

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