Nokea
What is a priority intervention when caring for a client in Buck's traction?
- A. Adjust the size of the traction weights PRN as needed
- B. Discontinue the traction once the client has pain relief
- C. Ensure the traction weights rest on the floor
- D. Assess skin integrity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is to assess skin integrity when caring for a client in Buck's traction. This is crucial as it helps prevent pressure ulcers and other skin-related complications. Choice A is incorrect because changing the size of the traction weights should be done based on healthcare provider orders, not as needed. Choice B is incorrect because discontinuing traction should be done only under healthcare provider direction, not solely based on pain relief. Choice C is incorrect as allowing the traction weights to rest on the floor is not a priority intervention compared to assessing skin integrity.
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What statement by the client with plantar fasciitis indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. I will use warm packs on my feet.
- B. I will use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) for comfort.
- C. I will rest and stretch my feet.
- D. I will wear supportive shoes.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Using warm packs can exacerbate inflammation in plantar fasciitis. Choices B, C, and D are all appropriate interventions for managing plantar fasciitis. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce pain and inflammation. Resting and stretching the feet can promote healing and reduce symptoms. Wearing supportive shoes can provide stability and reduce strain on the plantar fascia. Therefore, the client's statement about using warm packs indicates a need for further teaching as it can worsen the condition.
What is the condition called when the client's pupils are different sizes and have been this way since childhood?
- A. Exophthalmos
- B. Anisocoria
- C. Strabismus
- D. Scleral edema
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anisocoria is the correct answer. Anisocoria is the condition of having pupils of different sizes. Exophthalmos refers to abnormal protrusion of the eyeball, not pupil size difference. Strabismus is a condition where the eyes are not properly aligned with each other. Scleral edema is swelling of the sclera, the white part of the eye, and not related to differing pupil sizes.
What is the best nursing intervention for a client with limited mobility who cannot move independently?
- A. Passive range of motion
- B. Pillows for positioning
- C. Active range of motion
- D. Continuous passive motion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best nursing intervention for a client with limited mobility who cannot move independently is passive range of motion. Passive range of motion exercises help maintain joint flexibility, prevent contractures, and improve circulation in immobile clients. Choice B, pillows for positioning, may provide comfort but does not address the need for joint movement. Choice C, active range of motion, requires the client's active participation, which is not feasible for someone with limited mobility. Choice D, continuous passive motion, is more commonly used in rehabilitation settings for specific joints and is not typically the primary intervention for overall limited mobility.
What may be a cause of conductive hearing loss?
- A. Prolonged exposure to loud noises
- B. Medications
- C. Presbycusis
- D. Otitis media
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What are signs of hearing loss? (Select all that apply)
- A. Presence of cerumen
- B. Presence of cerumen
- C. Tinnitus
- D. Frequent asking of others to repeat statements
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.