What is a recommended strategy during the drafting phase?
- A. List all ideas that come to mind without worrying about whether they are good or on-topic.
- B. Note where you got your information; save that step for the end.
- C. Avoid stopping frequently to look up grammar rules and words you don't know how to spell.
- D. Get the ideas down on paper, even if some sentences sound awkward or contain errors.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct strategy during the drafting phase is to get the ideas down on paper, even if some sentences sound awkward or contain errors. It is essential to focus on capturing thoughts and concepts first, as editing and refining can be done in subsequent stages. Choice A is incorrect because it suggests listing all ideas without worrying about their quality or relevance, which may result in a disorganized draft. Choice B is incorrect as noting sources typically occurs during the research or referencing phase, not drafting. Choice C is incorrect because stopping frequently to look up grammar rules and spellings can disrupt the flow of ideas during drafting, which should prioritize content creation over minor details.
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In which of the following word pairs does the noun become a verb when the suffix is added?
- A. Biology, Biologist
- B. Apology, Apologize
- C. Happy, Happily
- D. Mineral, Mineralogy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. 'Apology' transforms into 'apologize' when the suffix is added, changing the word from a noun to a verb. In this case, the suffix '-ize' is added to the noun 'apology' to form the verb 'apologize.' Choices A, C, and D do not involve a transformation from a noun to a verb when a suffix is added. 'Biology' and 'biologist' are related but not in a noun-to-verb transformation. 'Happy' and 'happily' involve an adjective-to-adverb transformation. 'Mineral' and 'mineralogy' are related terms in the same field but do not show a noun-to-verb change.
Which of the following pieces of writing should include citations?
- A. A comparison of the language used in two different Shakespeare plays
- B. A news article describing a burglary
- C. A description of your favorite play
- D. A personal essay about your lifelong interest in marine biology
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. A comparison of the language used in two different Shakespeare plays should include citations to support the analysis. Citations are necessary in academic or analytical pieces to give credit to the original sources, especially when comparing specific works. Choices B, C, and D do not require citations as they are more subjective or personal in nature. Choice B, a news article, should be based on facts and not personal analysis. Choice C is a personal opinion, and choice D is a personal essay based on the author's experiences and interests, where citations are not typically needed.
Which sentence contains a misplaced modifier?
- A. Running through the park, the dog chased me.
- B. I saw the dog running through the park.
- C. The dog chased me through the park.
- D. While running through the park, I saw the dog.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. In sentence A, the modifier 'Running through the park' is misplaced because it makes it seem like the dog was the one running through the park rather than the intended meaning that the speaker was running through the park. In choices B, C, and D, the modifiers are correctly placed, providing clear and concise descriptions without causing confusion about who or what is performing the action.
Which of the following sentences has correct subject-verb agreement?
- A. The crowd standing outside the club is getting restless.
- B. Most of the cookies we left out on the counter were eaten by the dog.
- C. The upholstered couch and rocking chair we bought together look great in the living room.
- D. Ricotta cheese and pesto taste great on pizza.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'The upholstered couch and rocking chair we bought together look great in the living room.' This sentence has correct subject-verb agreement with a compound subject. 'The crowd standing outside the club are getting restless' (Choice A) has incorrect agreement as 'crowd' is singular and should be paired with 'is'. 'Most of the cookies we left out on the counter was eaten by the dog' (Choice B) has incorrect agreement as 'cookies' is plural and should be paired with 'were'. 'Ricotta cheese and pesto tastes great on pizza' (Choice D) has incorrect agreement as 'cheese' and 'pesto' form a compound subject that is plural and should be paired with 'taste'.
Which of the following sentences supports the thesis statement: 'Organic gardening can be as simple or complex as you choose to make it'?
- A. Organic gardening ranges from basic composting to a chemical analysis of the soil.
- B. Organic gardening is easy.
- C. Gardening is fun for everyone.
- D. Organic foods are better for health.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer because it directly supports the thesis statement by illustrating the wide spectrum of complexity within organic gardening, from basic practices like composting to more advanced techniques like soil chemical analysis. This range of possibilities aligns with the idea that organic gardening can be as simple or as complex as one chooses to make it. Choices B, C, and D do not directly relate to the flexibility and complexity aspect of organic gardening as emphasized in the thesis statement. Choice B oversimplifies the process, choice C focuses on the enjoyment of gardening in general rather than the complexity of organic gardening, and choice D discusses the health benefits of organic foods, which is not directly related to the range of options within organic gardening.