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What is an appropriate reply to a woman who denies needing medical attention for gonorrhea exposure?
- A. I am sure that you are upset by the disturbing news, but there is no reason to be angry with me.
- B. I am sorry. We must have received the wrong information.
- C. That certainly could be the case. Women often report no symptoms.
- D. All right, but please tell me your contacts because it is possible for you to pass the disease on even if you have no symptoms.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asymptomatic cases of gonorrhea are common, and transmission can occur without symptoms.
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After teaching a group of parents on childhood discipline, the nurse understands that which statement, made by a parent, demonstrates an understanding of spanking as a form of discipline?
- A. When responding to inappropriate behavior it is OK to lightly spank.
- B. Use a combination of spanking along with other methods of discipline.
- C. Use spanking as a last resort when time-out has failed.
- D. Use methods other than spanking to respond to inappropriate behavior.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Because of the negative consequences of spanking, and because it has been shown to be no more effective than other methods for managing inappropriate behavior, it is recommended that parents use methods other than spanking to respond to inappropriate behavior.
A nurse is preparing a breast cancer presentation for a health forum. Which fact would the nurse expect to address in this presentation?
- A. Breast cancer is more advanced in Black women when found.
- B. Black women have the BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene.
- C. More Hispanic women smoke, which increases their risk.
- D. White women respond better to breast cancer treatment.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: White women get breast cancer at a higher rate than Black women; however, Black women are more likely to die because they get breast cancer before 40 years of age, cancer is more advanced when found, and survival at every cancer stage is worse among Black women.
After describing the procedure and medical necessity, the nurse asks a 14-year-old child to assent to a skin graft. Which statement accurately describes the requirements for this type of assent?
- A. The age of assent occurs at 12 years old.
- B. It is not necessary to obtain assent from a minor for a procedure.
- C. A minor can dissent to a procedure but his or her wishes are not binding.
- D. In some cases, such as cases of significant morbidity or mortality, dissent may need to be overridden.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In some cases, such as cases of significant morbidity or mortality, dissent may need to be overridden. The age of assent depends on the child's developmental level, maturity, and psychological state.
Which statement by the client indicates understanding about the intrauterine device (IUD)?
- A. The IUD can remain in place for a year or more.
- B. I will not menstruate while the IUD is in.
- C. Pain during intercourse is a common side effect.
- D. The device will reduce my chances of getting infected.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: IUDs can remain in place for several years depending on the type.
What is one purpose of the Healthy People 2030 objectives?
- A. Stop world hunger.
- B. Prevent conflict and war in other countries.
- C. Address issues in health care to solve cancer.
- D. Recommend changes to increase health promotion and disease prevention.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the Healthy People 2030 objectives aim to recommend changes to increase health promotion and disease prevention. These objectives focus on improving the overall health of the population by setting specific targets and goals for health promotion and disease prevention strategies. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the Healthy People 2030 objectives are specifically designed to address public health issues within the United States, not worldwide hunger, conflict in other countries, or solely cancer-related issues.