What is an appropriate response to a 16-year-old woman seeking emergency contraception after unprotected intercourse?
- A. You can walk into your local pharmacy and buy Plan B (levonorgestrel).
- B. I am sorry but because of your age I am unable to assist you.
- C. The emergency room doctor can prescribe high-dose birth control pills (BCP) for you.
- D. The nurse's response is dependent upon which state he or she is practicing in.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Plan B is available over-the-counter for individuals of all ages.
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The best indication that correct attachment to the breast has occurred is when the:
- A. Baby's tongue is securely on top of the nipple.
- B. Baby's mouth covers most of the areolar surface
- C. Baby makes frequent loud clucking sounds while nursing at each breast d, Baby sucks each breast vigorously for five minutes before falling asleep
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best indication that correct attachment to the breast has occurred is when the baby's mouth covers most of the areolar surface. This is important because proper latch and attachment are crucial for effective breastfeeding. When the baby's mouth covers most of the areola, it ensures that the baby is latched onto the breast properly, allowing them to feed efficiently and receive an adequate amount of milk. This also helps prevent nipple soreness and pain for the mother. Additionally, when the baby's mouth covers most of the areola, it helps ensure that the baby is positioned correctly to effectively stimulate milk production and flow.
The primiparous patient that's 40 weeks' gestation reports to the nurse that she has increased pelvic pressure and increased urinary frequency. Which response by the nurse is best?
- A. This symptom usually means the baby's head has descended further
- B. Unless you have pain with urination, we don't need to worry it
- C. Come in for an appointment today and we'll check out everything
- D. This might indicate that the baby is no longer in a head down position
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best response by the nurse is to reassure the primiparous patient that her increased pelvic pressure and urinary frequency could mean that the baby's head has descended further into the pelvis. This can indicate that labor is approaching, as the baby is getting into position for birth. It is important for the nurse to provide this information to ease the patient's concerns and help her understand the potential significance of these symptoms at 40 weeks' gestation.
The nurse is reviewing a copy of the U.S. Surgeon General's Report, Healthy People 2020. Which nursing action best reflects the nurse fostering this health care agenda?
- A. The nurse signs up for classes to obtain an advanced degree in nursing.
- B. The nurse volunteers at a local health care clinic providing free vaccinations for low-income populations.
- C. The nurse performs an in-service on basic hospital equipment for student nurses.
- D. The nurse compiles nursing articles on evidence-based practices in nursing to present at a hospital training seminar.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Healthy People 2020 is a comprehensive health promotion and disease prevention agenda that is working toward improving the quantity and quality of life for all Americans.
The nurse is caring for a 14-year-old boy with a growth hormone deficiency. Which action best reflects using the nursing process to provide quality care to children and their families?
- A. Reviewing the effectiveness of interventions
- B. Questioning the facility standards for care
- C. Earning continuing education credits
- D. Ensuring reasonable costs for care provided
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nursing process is used to care for the child and family during health promotion, maintenance, restoration, and rehabilitation. Reviewing the effectiveness of interventions is related to outcome evaluation in the nursing process.
During preconception counseling the nurse explains the time-period as when the fetus is most vulnerable to the effects of teratogens occurs is which of the following?
- A. 2 to 8 weeks
- B. 4 to12 weeks
- C. 5 to 10 weeks
- D. 6 to 15 weeks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The time period when the fetus is most vulnerable to the effects of teratogens is considered to be between weeks 2 to 8 of pregnancy. This period is known as the embryonic period, during which the organs and major body systems are forming. Exposure to teratogens during this time can lead to structural abnormalities or birth defects. It is crucial for women to be aware of this critical window of susceptibility during preconception counseling to avoid potential harm to the developing fetus.