LPN Fundamentals Practice Questions

LPN Fundamentals Practice Questions Related

Review LPN Fundamentals Practice Questions related questions and content

What is an example of a subjective data?

  • A. Heart rate of 68 beats per minute
  • B. Yellowish sputum
  • C. Client verbalized, 'I feel pain when urinating.'
  • D. Noisy breathing
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Subjective data consists of information reported by the patient, reflecting their personal experiences, sensations, or perceptions, which cannot be directly measured by the nurse. The statement 'I feel pain when urinating' is a classic example, as it conveys the patient's subjective sensation of pain, reliant on their verbal report rather than objective observation. This type of data is crucial for understanding symptoms like pain or discomfort that lack visible signs. In contrast, a heart rate of 68 beats per minute is objective, measurable via pulse check. Yellowish sputum and noisy breathing are also objective, observable through sight and sound during assessment. Subjective data, like the patient's pain report, enhances the nurse's ability to assess holistic needs, guiding further inquiry or intervention, such as checking for urinary tract issues, making it distinct from observable, objective findings.

You may also like to solve these questions

Which of the following is TRUE about temperature?

  • A. The highest temperature usually occurs later in a day, around 8 P.M to 12 M.N
  • B. The lowest temperature is usually in the Afternoon, Around 12 P.M
  • C. Thyroxin decreases body temperature
  • D. Elderly people are risk for hyperthermia due to the absence of fats, Decreased thermoregulatory control and sedentary lifestyle.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Body temperature peaks late day (8 PM-midnight) due to circadian rhythms e.g., higher metabolism. Lowest is early morning (not noon), thyroxin raises temp (not lowers), and elderly risk hypothermia (not hyperthermia) from poor regulation. Nurses monitor this pattern for fever assessment, per physiological norms.

A healthcare professional is planning to collect a stool specimen for ova and parasites from a client with diarrhea. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take when collecting the specimen?

  • A. Instruct the client to defecate into a clean container
  • B. Transfer the specimen to a sterile container
  • C. Refrigerate the collected specimen
  • D. Place the stool specimen collection container in a biohazard bag
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When collecting a stool specimen for ova and parasites, it is essential to place the specimen collection container in a biohazard bag. This practice ensures proper handling of potentially infectious material and prevents contamination with microorganisms. The biohazard bag should be labeled with the client's information for easy identification and proper tracking throughout the testing process. Instructing the client to defecate into a clean container is incorrect as it may introduce contaminants. Transferring the specimen to a sterile container is unnecessary and can increase the risk of contamination. Refrigerating the collected specimen is also not recommended as it may alter the sample and affect the test results.

Miss Imelda asked you, What is WET TO DRY Dressing method? Your best response is

  • A. It is a type of mechanical debridement using Wet dressing that is applied and left to dry to remove dead tissues
  • B. It is a type of surgical debridement with the use of Wet dressing to remove the necrotic tissues
  • C. It is a type of dressing where in, The wound is covered with Wet or Dry dressing to prevent contamination
  • D. It is a type of dressing where in, A cellophane or plastic is placed on the wound over a wet dressing to stimulate healing of the wound in a wet medium
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The wet-to-dry dressing method (A) is a mechanical debridement technique where a wet gauze is applied to a wound, then dries, adhering to and removing necrotic tissue when peeled off. Surgical debridement (B) involves cutting, not dressings. Option C misrepresents it as a protective dressing, ignoring debridement. Option D describes wet-to-moist dressings, not wet-to-dry. Wet-to-dry targets dead tissue removal, aiding healing in wounds like Imelda's, making A accurate and the best response.

A client with iron-deficiency anemia is being taught about dietary management. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

  • A. I should increase my intake of foods high in iron.
  • B. I should decrease my intake of foods high in iron.
  • C. I should increase my intake of foods high in calcium.
  • D. I should decrease my intake of foods high in calcium.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'I should increase my intake of foods high in iron.' Iron-deficiency anemia is managed by increasing the consumption of iron-rich foods to improve iron levels in the body. Foods high in iron include red meat, poultry, fish, beans, lentils, and iron-fortified cereals. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because decreasing intake of iron-rich foods or increasing intake of calcium-rich foods would not address the deficiency in iron levels that characterizes iron-deficiency anemia.

Which of the following statement is NOT true about standards of care?

  • A. Guide nursing practice
  • B. Based on evidence
  • C. Vary by nurse
  • D. Ensure quality
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Standards guide practice (A), are evidence-based (B), ensure quality (D) 'vary by nurse' (C) isn't true, uniform, per regulation. C's variation contradicts consistency for Mr. Gary's care, making it untrue.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.