What is an important nursing responsibility when dealing with a family experiencing the loss of an infant from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?
- A. Explain how SIDS could have been predicted and prevented. TestBankWorld.org
- B. Interview parents in depth concerning the circumstances surrounding the child's death.
- C. Discourage parents from making a last visit with the infant.
- D. Make a follow-up home visit to parents as soon as possible after the child's death.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: One of the most important nursing responsibilities when dealing with a family experiencing the loss of an infant from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is to provide ongoing support and care to the grieving parents. Making a follow-up home visit as soon as possible after the child's death allows the nurse to offer emotional support, assess the parents' well-being, provide information on coping strategies, and refer them to appropriate resources such as counseling services or support groups. This visit also enables the nurse to address any questions or concerns the parents may have, validate their feelings of grief, and help them navigate the difficult grieving process. By being present and available to the family during this challenging time, the nurse can help them feel supported and cared for as they cope with the tragic loss of their infant.
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Which of the following is the most common permanent disability in childhood?
- A. Scoliosis
- B. Muscular dystrophy
- C. Cerebral palsy
- D. Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cerebral palsy is the most common permanent disability in childhood among the options provided. It is a group of disorders that affect movement and muscle coordination due to damage or abnormal development in the brain. Cerebral palsy can occur before, during, or shortly after birth, and it is a lifelong condition that impacts a child's ability to move, maintain balance, and posture. Scoliosis, muscular dystrophy, and developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) are also significant conditions that can lead to disabilities in children, but they are not as prevalent as cerebral palsy in terms of permanent disabilities in childhood.
The nursing care for the client in addisonian crisis should include which of the following interventions?
- A. Encouraging independence with activities of daily living (ADL)
- B. Allowing ambulation as tolerated
- C. Offering extra blankets and raising the heat in the room to keep the client warm
- D. Placing the client in a private room
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nursing care for a client in Addisonian crisis, also known as adrenal crisis, should include offering extra blankets and raising the heat in the room to keep the client warm. Addisonian crisis is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body does not have enough cortisol and aldosterone, which are hormones produced by the adrenal glands. Symptoms of Addisonian crisis include severe weakness, fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and low blood pressure. By offering extra blankets and raising the room temperature, the nurse can help prevent hypothermia, which can worsen the client's condition. It is important to maintain the client's body temperature to promote comfort and prevent further complications during Addisonian crisis.
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for the nurse to take when setting up supplies for a client who requires a blood transfusion?
- A. Add any needed IV medication in the blood bag within one hour of planned infusion
- B. Obtain blood bag from laboratory and leave at room temperature for at least one hour prior to infusion
- C. Prime tubing of blood administration set with 0.9% NS solution, completely, filling filter
- D. Inadequate dietary intake
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When setting up supplies for a client who requires a blood transfusion, the appropriate nursing intervention is to prime the tubing of the blood administration set with 0.9% NS solution completely, filling the filter. This is essential to ensure that the blood components flow smoothly through the tubing and any potential air bubbles are removed in order to prevent air embolism and ensure the safety of the blood transfusion process. Option A is not correct because adding IV medication in the blood bag is not a standard practice and can compromise the integrity of the blood product. Option B is also incorrect as blood products should be stored and maintained at specific temperatures to prevent spoilage or contamination; leaving it at room temperature is not advised. Option D is unrelated to setting up supplies for a blood transfusion and addresses inadequate dietary intake, which is a different nursing concern than the preparation of blood transfusion supplies.
A form of cancer therapy wherein a beam of high-energy electromagnetic radiation desires the cancer ceils?
- A. surgery
- B. radiation therapy
- C. chemotherapy
- D. pallitive treatment Situation: The nurse is assigned in a counseling clinic about preventive measures for cancers.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Radiation therapy is a form of cancer treatment that uses a beam of high-energy electromagnetic radiation to target and destroy cancer cells. The high-energy radiation damages the DNA in cancer cells, causing them to die or be unable to multiply. By precisely targeting the tumor with these radiation beams, radiation therapy helps to minimize damage to surrounding healthy tissues. This form of therapy is an essential component in the treatment of many types of cancer, either alone or in combination with surgery, chemotherapy, or other treatments.
Which of the following data would be included in a health history? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Review of systems
- B. Physical assessment
- C. Sexual history
- D. Growth measurements
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A health history is a comprehensive compilation of information about a patient's health status, medical conditions, and pertinent background information. The selected data that would be included in a health history includes: