What is characteristic of a late (secondary) PPH?
- A. occurs within the first 24 hours
- B. is caused by subinvolution of the uterus
- C. does not occur after cesarean births
- D. cannot be treated with Methergine
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Late PPH is caused by uterine subinvolution or retained tissue.
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A client, G1 P1001, 1 hour postpartum from a spontaneous vaginal delivery with local anesthesia, states that she needs to urinate. Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate at this time?
- A. Provide the woman with a bedpan.
- B. Advise the woman that the feeling is likely related to the trauma of delivery.
- C. Remind the woman that she still has a catheter in place from the delivery.
- D. Assist the woman to the bathroom.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After delivery, if the woman feels the need to urinate, assisting her to the bathroom is appropriate to allow for normal voiding. A catheter should not still be in place unless indicated.
What postpartum infection can be transferred between the breast-feeding person and newborn if both are not treated appropriately?
- A. wound infection
- B. urinary tract infection
- C. thrush
- D. mastitis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mastitis can be transferred between the breast-feeding person and the newborn if not treated.
The nurse develops a plan to increase a patient 's milk supply. What is an intervention they can implement?
- A. Pump between nursing sessions.
- B. Nurse every 6 hours.
- C. Keep newborn in bassinet between sessions.
- D. Offer a pacifier when newborn cries.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pumping between breastfeeding sessions can help stimulate milk production by increasing demand.
Which of the following is the priority nursing action during the immediate postpartum period?
- A. Palpate fundus.
- B. Check pain level.
- C. Perform pericare.
- D. Assess breasts.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Palpating the fundus is the priority to assess for uterine involution and prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
A woman who is 18 hours postpartum says she is having 'hot flashes ' and 'sweats all the time. ' The appropriate nursing response is to:
- A. Report her signs and symptoms of hypovolemic shock.
- B. Tell her that her body is getting rid of unneeded fluid.
- C. Notify her nurse-midwife that she may have an infection.
- D. Limit her intake of caffeine-containing fluids.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hot flashes and sweating are common during the postpartum period as the body gets rid of excess fluids. It is not an indicator of hypovolemic shock or infection.