What is dysfunctional turnover?
- A. Retaining all employees.
- B. Losing employees consistently.
- C. Losing highly skilled employees who are hard to replace.
- D. Hiring new employees.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because dysfunctional turnover refers to the loss of highly skilled employees who are difficult to replace, leading to negative impacts on the organization. Losing such employees can harm productivity, morale, and innovation. Retaining all employees (choice A) is not necessarily dysfunctional, and losing employees consistently (choice B) does not specify the impact on the organization. Hiring new employees (choice D) is not directly related to dysfunctional turnover. In summary, choice C is correct because it specifically addresses the detrimental effects of losing key employees.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following laws govern nursing practice?
- A. Statutory laws
- B. Common law
- C. Administrative laws
- D. Constitutional laws
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Statutory laws. Nursing practice is primarily governed by statutory laws, which are laws enacted by legislative bodies such as state nursing practice acts. These laws outline the scope of practice, licensure requirements, and standards of care for nurses. Common law, administrative laws, and constitutional laws do not specifically regulate nursing practice. Common law refers to legal precedents established by court decisions, administrative laws pertain to regulations set by administrative agencies, and constitutional laws deal with the fundamental principles outlined in the constitution. Therefore, A is the correct choice as it directly relates to the specific legal framework that governs nursing practice.
A nurse recognizes which of the following as a primary goal of nursing?
- A. Assist patients to achieve a peaceful death.
- B. Improve personal knowledge and skills to enhance patient outcomes.
- C. Advocate for quality of life over the quantity of life.
- D. Work to control costs to enhance patients' quality of life.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the primary goal of nursing is to provide holistic care, which includes helping patients achieve a peaceful death. This involves promoting comfort, dignity, and emotional support for patients and their families at the end of life. Choice B focuses on personal development, not the primary goal of nursing. Choice C emphasizes quality of life, which is important but not the primary goal. Choice D prioritizes cost control, which is not the central focus of nursing care. Overall, assisting patients to achieve a peaceful death reflects the essence of nursing care and the importance of compassion and support in end-of-life situations.
The nurse has been teaching a patient with type 2 diabetes about managing blood glucose
levels and taking glipizide (Glucotrol). Which patient statement indicates a need for additional
teaching?
- A. “If I overeat at a meal, I will still take the usual dose of medication.”
- B. “Other medications besides the Glucotrol may affect my blood sugar.”
- C. “When I am ill, I may have to take insulin to control my blood sugar.”
- D. “My diabetes won’t cause complications because I don’t need insulin.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. This statement indicates a need for additional teaching because it shows a lack of understanding about diabetes complications. Here's the rationale:
1. Diabetes can lead to complications even if the patient doesn't need insulin.
2. Complications like heart disease, neuropathy, and kidney damage can still occur in type 2 diabetes.
3. Believing that not needing insulin means no complications is a misconception.
4. Patients with type 2 diabetes need to manage their condition carefully to prevent complications.
5. Therefore, educating the patient about potential complications is crucial for their overall health.
A nurse is planning an educational program for a group of older adults at a senior living center. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include?
- A. You should receive a pneumococcal vaccine when you are 65 years old.
- B. You should receive a shingles vaccine when you are 70 years old.
- C. You should receive a tetanus booster every 5 years.
- D. You should have an eye examination every 2 years.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: Choice A is correct because the pneumococcal vaccine is recommended for adults aged 65 and older to prevent pneumonia and other pneumococcal diseases. This recommendation aligns with the age group of the older adults at the senior living center. A shingles vaccine is actually recommended at age 50, not 70 (B). Tetanus boosters are recommended every 10 years, not 5 (C). Eye examinations are typically recommended annually, not every 2 years (D). Therefore, choice A is the most appropriate recommendation for the nurse to include in the educational program.
A healthcare professional is administering 1 L of 0.9% sodium chloride to a client who is postoperative and has fluid volume deficit. Which of the following changes should the healthcare professional identify as an indication that the treatment was successful?
- A. Increase in hematocrit
- B. Increase in respiratory rate
- C. Decrease in heart rate
- D. Decrease in capillary refill time
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Decrease in capillary refill time. Administering 0.9% sodium chloride helps to increase blood volume and improve tissue perfusion, leading to a decrease in capillary refill time. This improvement indicates that the treatment was successful in addressing the fluid volume deficit.
A: Increase in hematocrit would not be an immediate indication of the success of fluid resuscitation as it may take time for the hematocrit levels to reflect changes in blood volume.
B: Increase in respiratory rate could indicate respiratory distress or other issues not related to the effectiveness of fluid resuscitation.
C: Decrease in heart rate could be due to various factors and may not directly correlate with the success of fluid replacement therapy.
In summary, the most immediate and direct indicator of successful fluid resuscitation in this scenario is a decrease in capillary refill time.