What is essential for the nurse to teach a woman who has just had an intrauterine device (IUD) inserted?
- A. Palpate her lower abdomen each month to check the patency of the device.
- B. Remain on bed rest for 24 hours after insertion of the device.
- C. Report any complaints of painful intercourse to the physician.
- D. Insert spermicidal jelly within 4 hours of every sexual encounter.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Painful intercourse may indicate IUD displacement or complications.
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What serum laboratory reports would the nurse expect in a bulimic client?
- A. Potassium 3.0 mEq/L.
- B. Bicarbonate 30 mmol/L.
- C. Platelet count 450,000 cells/mm3.
- D. Hemoglobin A1C 9%.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low potassium levels result from vomiting and purging.
Screening at 24 weeks gestation reveals that a pregnant woman has gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). In planning the woman9s care. The nurse and the woman mutually agree that an expected outcome is to prevent injury to the fetus due to the GDM. The nurse identifies that the fetus is at risk for which of the following? Congenital anomalies of the central nervous system Macrosomia Preterm birth Low birth weight Screening at 24 weeks of gestation reveals that a pregnant woman has gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). In planning her care, the nurse and the woman mutually agree that an expected outcome is to prevent injury to the fetus as a result of GDM. The nurse identifies that the fetus is at greatest risk for:
- A. macrosomia.
- B. congenital anomalies of the central nervous system.
- C. preterm birth.
- D. low birth weight. A
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition where high blood sugar levels develop during pregnancy in women who didn't have diabetes before pregnancy. One of the primary risks associated with GDM is fetal overgrowth, also known as macrosomia. This means the baby is larger than normal. Macrosomia can lead to complications during delivery, such as shoulder dystocia (when the baby's shoulders get stuck during delivery) and an increased risk of birth injuries for both the baby and the mother. It can also increase the likelihood of a cesarean section delivery. Therefore, preventing macrosomia is an important goal in managing GDM to ensure the safety and well-being of both the mother and the baby.
A client at 32 weeks' gestation is experiencing preterm labor. What is the primary goal of tocolytic therapy?
- A. To prevent fetal hypoxia.
- B. To delay delivery and improve fetal lung maturity.
- C. To reduce maternal blood pressure.
- D. To increase uteroplacental blood flow.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tocolytics are used to delay preterm delivery, allowing time for fetal lung maturity with corticosteroid administration.
A nurse is monitoring a client with severe preeclampsia who is
- A. Which sign of toxicity of magnesium should
- C. Pulse ox 90%
- D. Absence of DTR
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The absence of deep tendon reflexes (DTR) is a concerning sign of toxicity of magnesium sulfate in a client with preeclampsia. Magnesium sulfate is commonly used for seizure prophylaxis in preeclampsia, but toxicity can occur, leading to neuromuscular deficits. Absence of DTR indicates muscle relaxation or paralysis, which is a serious sign of magnesium toxicity and requires immediate intervention to prevent further complications. Monitoring and recognizing this symptom promptly is crucial to prevent severe outcomes such as respiratory depression or cardiac arrest. Other signs of magnesium toxicity include decreased level of consciousness, decreased respiratory rate, and cardiac arrhythmias.
The family is the basic unit of society. Which statement correctly illustrates the importance of this concept related to how society functions?
- A. Healthy, well-functioning families provide members of all ages with fulfilling, supporting relationships.
- B. The family serves as a place that encourages members to autonomously function in pursuit of personal pleasures.
- C. Society functions best when families determine how they will interface with others without having to deal with the overall consequences.
- D. Work is an important part of family function but is not necessary for success if one member can fulfill multiple roles.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The family is the basic unit of society. In order for this to work well, members of the family must work together. Families make a central contribution to enhance the quality of our society.