Nokea
What is given to a child with measles?
- A. Tetanus toxoid
- B. Vitamin A
- C. Vitamin D
- D. Vitamin E
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vitamin A. During measles, Vitamin A supplementation is crucial to reduce the risk of complications and improve recovery. Vitamin A deficiency is common in children with measles and can lead to severe outcomes. Tetanus toxoid (A) is not indicated in measles treatment. Vitamin D (C) and Vitamin E (D) do not play a significant role in managing measles symptoms. In summary, Vitamin A is essential for children with measles to prevent complications and support recovery, making it the correct choice among the options provided.
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Freedom of choice is one of the policies of the Family Planning Program of the Philippines. Which of the following illustrates this principle?
- A. Information dissemination about the need for family planning
- B. Support for research and development in family planning methods
- C. Adequate information for couples regarding the different methods
- D. Encouragement for couples to take family planning as a joint responsibility
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it directly aligns with the principle of freedom of choice in family planning. Providing couples with adequate information regarding different methods empowers them to make informed decisions based on their preferences and circumstances. This choice respects individual autonomy and allows couples to choose the method that best suits their needs.
Incorrect Choices:
A: Information dissemination is important but does not necessarily guarantee freedom of choice.
B: Supporting research and development is beneficial but does not directly relate to the freedom of choice for couples.
D: Encouraging joint responsibility is valuable for promoting communication, but it does not explicitly ensure freedom of choice for individuals.
What is the best reason for administering vitamin A to a postpartum client?
- A. To help strengthen her immune system
- B. To improve her vision
- C. To protect her from infection
- D. To promote wound healing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: To help strengthen her immune system. Vitamin A plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy immune system, which is especially important for postpartum women to prevent infections. Vitamin A deficiency can weaken the immune response, making the body more susceptible to infections.
Explanation for other choices:
B: To improve her vision - While vitamin A is essential for good vision, it is not the primary reason for administering it to a postpartum client.
C: To protect her from infection - This is partially correct, as vitamin A helps protect against infections, but the primary reason is to strengthen the immune system.
D: To promote wound healing - Vitamin A is important for wound healing, but the immune system support is the key reason for administering it in the postpartum period.
Civil registries are important sources of data. Which law requires registration of births within 30 days from the occurrence of the birth?
- A. PD 651
- B. Act 3573
- C. RA 3753
- D. RA 3375
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: PD 651. This law is the Civil Registry Law, which mandates the registration of births within 30 days. PD 651 was enacted specifically to ensure the timely and accurate recording of vital events. Act 3573 pertains to the reporting of communicable diseases, not birth registration. RA 3753 focuses on the use of an alias or pseudonym, not birth registration. RA 3375 involves the registration of firearms, not births. Overall, PD 651 is the most relevant law in requiring the registration of births within 30 days, making it the correct choice.
What is the primary purpose of providing iron supplementation to pregnant women?
- A. To prevent anemia
- B. To support fetal growth
- C. To reduce the risk of premature labor
- D. To decrease the likelihood of postpartum hemorrhage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: To prevent anemia. Iron supplementation in pregnant women is primarily aimed at preventing iron-deficiency anemia, a common condition during pregnancy due to increased demand for iron. Anemia can lead to complications for both the mother and the fetus, such as low birth weight and preterm birth. Providing iron helps maintain adequate hemoglobin levels for optimal oxygen transport.
Summary of why other choices are incorrect:
B: Supporting fetal growth is an important aspect of prenatal care, but iron supplementation specifically targets preventing anemia.
C: While iron deficiency may contribute to premature labor, the primary purpose of iron supplementation is to prevent anemia.
D: Postpartum hemorrhage risk is more related to factors such as uterine atony and trauma during childbirth, not directly impacted by iron supplementation.
In the year 1980, the World Health Organization declared the Philippines, along with some other countries in the Western Pacific Region, 'free' of which disease?
- A. Pneumonic plague
- B. Poliomyelitis
- C. Smallpox
- D. Anthrax
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Smallpox. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared the Philippines and other countries in the Western Pacific Region 'free' of smallpox due to successful global vaccination campaigns. Smallpox is caused by the variola virus and is characterized by a distinctive rash. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: Pneumonic plague is a severe form of the bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.
B: Poliomyelitis is a viral infection that can lead to paralysis, but it was not eradicated in 1980.
D: Anthrax is a bacterial infection that primarily affects animals but can also infect humans.