What is no longer a characteristic of an organizational chart?
- A. It shows the division of work
- B. It shows the workload of each personnel
- C. It reflects the type of work of each
- D. [Missing option]
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Workload isn't typically shown, unlike division, type, or missing. Nurse managers use charts for roles, contrasting with staffing details. It's vital in healthcare for structure, aligning leadership with clarity (assumed B).
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The nurse is applying a decision-making process to a clinical challenge. When applying this process, the nurse must:
- A. analyze the root causes of a situation
- B. begin by solving the underlying problem
- C. choose between different courses of action
- D. prioritize the maximum good for the maximum number of people
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In nursing, decision making involves selecting a course of action, as this nurse must do amidst a clinical challenge. Analyzing root causes or solving problems first are steps within problem solving a systematic subset of decision making but the core act is choosing, like opting for one treatment over another. Prioritizing the maximum good aligns with utilitarian ethics, but nursing often lacks the scope for such broad impact in single decisions. For instance, faced with a patient's deteriorating vitals, the nurse chooses between immediate intervention or monitoring, weighing options based on data and protocols. This choice-driven process, distinct from exhaustive analysis, empowers nurses to act decisively in dynamic settings, ensuring patient safety and care quality, a critical leadership skill in managing clinical uncertainties effectively.
A client with a history of hypertension is prescribed hydrochlorothiazide. Which laboratory value should the nurse monitor?
- A. Potassium
- B. Calcium
- C. Magnesium
- D. Sodium
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: For hydrochlorothiazide in HTN, monitor potassium, not calcium, magnesium, or sodium. Thiazides dump potassium hypokalemia risks arrhythmias. Others shift less. Leadership watches this imagine cramps; it ensures safety, aligning with HTN care effectively.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy and requires suctioning. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Suction for no longer than 10 to 15 seconds
- B. Use a clean catheter each time
- C. Apply suction while inserting the catheter
- D. Hyperoxygenate the client after suctioning
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tracheostomy suctioning clears secretions but risks hypoxia if prolonged. Suctioning for no longer than 10-15 seconds limits oxygen deprivation per guidelines allowing recovery between passes, critical for a client reliant on a patent airway. Using a clean catheter each time compromises sterility, risking infection sterile is standard. Applying suction while inserting spreads secretions, clogging the tube, while hyperoxygenation post-suctioning helps but pre-suctioning is key to preload oxygen. The time limit balances efficacy and safety, reflecting the nurse's skill in preventing hypoxia or trauma, ensuring effective airway management in a procedure vital for respiratory stability.
A recent nursing graduate in a busy Emergency Department triages a patient who has sustained a large, deep puncture wound in his foot while working at a construction site. He is bleeding and is in pain. The nurse enters the triage data that she has obtained from the patient into a computerized, standard emergency patient-classification system. After she enters the assessment data, she notices an alert on the computer screen that prompts her to ask the patient about the status of his tetanus immunization. What system of technology is involved in generating the alert?
- A. Clinical decision support
- B. WL technology
- C. Computerized provider order
- D. Electronic health record
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The alert prompting the nurse to check the patient's tetanus status comes from a clinical decision support (CDS) system. CDS integrates patient data like the puncture wound details with evidence-based guidelines, flagging risks such as tetanus exposure from a dirty wound. This real-time guidance enhances decision-making, especially critical in a busy ED where a new graduate might overlook such details. Wireless technology supports connectivity, not decision prompts. Computerized provider order systems focus on ordering, not alerts. Electronic health records store data but don't inherently generate clinical prompts without CDS integration. Here, CDS actively supports the nurse by identifying a key intervention, improving patient safety.
As a nurse manager, you introduce a program that enables staff nurses to recognize peers for teamwork and exceptional patient care with care awards.' Your rationale for this program is that peer recognition:
- A. Increases staff accountability
- B. Reduces organizational conflict
- C. Increases job satisfaction
- D. Reduces the need for managerial oversight
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Peer care awards' for teamwork and care boost job satisfaction nurses feel valued by colleagues, lifting morale, as studies link recognition to engagement. It's not primarily about accountability, conflict, or less oversight, though it may ease tensions. In your unit, this fosters positivity amid stress, reinforcing good practice via peer praise, a low-cost, high-impact way to enhance fulfillment and retention, aligning with morale-building goals.
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