Nokea
What is one nursing assistant responsibility during the admission of a new resident?
- A. The NA should make sure the resident unpacks all of his personal items right away.
- B. The NA should give the resident a physical exam to help with care plan formulation.
- C. The NA should explain how the bed controls and the call light work.
- D. The NA should discuss the resident's advance directive choices with the resident and his family.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because explaining how the bed controls and the call light work is essential for ensuring the safety and comfort of the new resident. By understanding how to use these tools, the resident can easily call for assistance and adjust the bed position as needed. This information empowers the resident to communicate effectively with the nursing staff and promotes their independence.
Choice A is incorrect because unpacking personal items is not a primary responsibility during admission. Choice B is incorrect as nursing assistants are not qualified to give physical exams for care plan formulation. Choice D is incorrect as discussing advance directive choices is typically the responsibility of the nurse or social worker, not the nursing assistant.
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If a nursing assistant feels it is not safe to move a resident by himself, he should
- A. Find a coworker to help
- B. Move the resident anyway because everyone else is probably busy
- C. Refuse to move the resident
- D. Ask the resident to move himself
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it prioritizes resident safety by seeking assistance when unsure. Finding a coworker to help ensures safe transfer of the resident without risking injury. Refusing to move the resident (C) may delay necessary care. Moving the resident alone (B) disregards safety concerns. Asking the resident to move themselves (D) is not appropriate as they may not be capable or it may lead to harm.
Which of the following statements is true of hepatitis B (HBV)?
- A. HBV is not a serious threat to healthcare workers.
- B. The vaccine for HBV helps prevent the disease.
- C. HBV is spread by drinking contaminated water.
- D. HBV cannot cause death.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The vaccine for HBV helps prevent the disease. This is true because the hepatitis B vaccine is highly effective in preventing HBV infection. It works by stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies that provide protection against the virus. Healthcare workers are recommended to get vaccinated due to the occupational risk of exposure.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect:
A: HBV is a serious threat to healthcare workers due to the potential for occupational exposure to infected blood or bodily fluids.
C: HBV is primarily spread through exposure to infected blood or bodily fluids, not through drinking contaminated water.
D: HBV can cause severe liver damage, liver cancer, and even death if left untreated.
Which of the following is normal temperature range for the axillary method?
- A. 97.6 to 99.6 degrees Fahrenheit
- B. 94.6 to 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit
- C. 98.6 to 100.6 degrees Fahrenheit
- D. 96.6 to 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D (96.6 to 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit) for the axillary method. This range is commonly accepted as normal for axillary temperature measurement. Axillary temperature is typically 1 degree lower than oral temperature, making the range of 96.6 to 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit appropriate.
A: 97.6 to 99.6 degrees Fahrenheit - This range is more aligned with oral temperature range rather than axillary.
B: 94.6 to 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit - The lower end of this range is too low for normal body temperature.
C: 98.6 to 100.6 degrees Fahrenheit - This range is too high for axillary temperature measurement and is typically considered a fever.
Which of the following is one way to prevent burns and scalds?
- A. Using lids on all cold liquids served to residents
- B. Ensuring objects left in the sun are cool before using
- C. Serving liquids to residents while they are standing
- D. Using the highest settings on hair dryers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B is correct:
1. Burns and scalds can occur when touching hot objects or liquids.
2. Ensuring objects left in the sun are cool before using prevents the risk of burns/scalds.
3. By allowing objects to cool down, the likelihood of accidental burns is reduced.
4. This proactive measure promotes safety in handling hot objects.
Summary of why other choices are incorrect:
- Choice A: Using lids on cold liquids doesn't directly prevent burns/scalds.
- Choice C: Serving liquids while standing doesn't address the risk of burns/scalds.
- Choice D: Using the highest settings on hair dryers can actually increase the risk of burns.
The medical term for high blood pressure is
- A. Myocardial infarction
- B. Hypotension
- C. Hypertension
- D. Peripheral vascular disease
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hypertension. "Hypertension" refers to high blood pressure, a condition where the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. This term specifically describes the condition of elevated blood pressure levels.
A: Myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack, which is a completely different condition from high blood pressure.
B: Hypotension refers to low blood pressure, the opposite of hypertension.
D: Peripheral vascular disease is a condition that affects blood vessels outside of the heart and brain, not specifically related to high blood pressure.