Nokea
What is stated in the passage?
- A. Physical illness can cause insomnia.
- B. Exercise causes insomnia.
- C. There is no solution to insomnia.
- D. Sleep is unnecessary for good health.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Physical illness can cause insomnia.' The passage mentions that chronic insomnia can result from a medical illness, among other conditions. This indicates a direct link between physical illness and insomnia. Choice B is incorrect as the passage does not mention exercise causing insomnia but actually suggests developing good sleep habits as a solution. Choice C is incorrect as the passage provides solutions to insomnia, such as sleep hygiene and non-pharmacological therapies. Choice D is incorrect as the passage emphasizes the importance of getting a good night's sleep for good health, implying that sleep is necessary.
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How does insomnia affect intellectual abilities?
- A. Causes a deficit in memory, concentration, and attention.
- B. Improves mental alertness.
- C. Boosts concentration levels.
- D. Has no effect on intellectual abilities.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Insomnia affects intellectual abilities by causing a deficit in memory, concentration, and attention. The passage highlights that lack of sleep impacts memory, attention, and concentration, leading to feelings of irritation or depression. Therefore, choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the negative impact insomnia has on intellectual abilities as described in the passage.
What is the author's reason for writing the passage on the White Elephant?
- A. To inform readers about Thailand's historical customs.
- B. To entertain readers with the origins of the term 'white elephant.'
- C. To explain the tradition of giving white elephants.
- D. To criticize the tradition of giving white elephants as gifts.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'To explain the tradition of giving white elephants.' The passage provides historical context about the practice of giving white elephants as gifts in ancient Siam, now Thailand. It explains how white elephants were considered sacred, could not be put to work, and became a burden to the recipients. The author's purpose is to shed light on this tradition and its implications, not to inform readers about Thailand in general (choice A), entertain with fun facts (choice B), or criticize the tradition (choice D). Choices A and B are incorrect because the passage focuses specifically on the tradition of giving white elephants, not on broader aspects of Thailand or entertainment. Choice D is incorrect because the passage does not criticize the tradition but rather provides a factual account of its historical significance.
Which statement from the passage on Voice is a fact rather than an opinion?
- A. One of the worst voice qualities is harshness.
- B. Harsh voice qualities come from tension in the throat.
- C. Your voice will sound unpleasant if it is shrill or grating.
- D. Because tension occurs in higher-pitched voices, women tend to have shriller voices than men.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The fact that harsh voice qualities come from tension in the throat is a verifiable statement based on a scientific explanation provided in the passage. This statement is not subject to personal interpretation or judgment. Choice A is an opinion as it categorizes harshness as one of the worst voice qualities, which is subjective. Choice C is also an opinion as it describes how a voice will sound based on subjective terms like 'unpleasant.' Choice D is an opinion as it makes a generalized statement linking higher-pitched voices with shriller voices in women, which can vary widely among individuals.
What does the word 'composed' mean in the passage on the Water Cycle?
- A. To consist of.
- B. To create.
- C. To separate.
- D. To destroy.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the context of the Water Cycle, 'composed' means 'to consist of' parts. For instance, water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'composed' in this context is to consist of various components. Choice B, 'To create,' is incorrect as 'composed' refers to the makeup of something rather than the act of making or creating. Choices C and D, 'To separate' and 'To destroy,' are also incorrect as they do not align with the meaning of 'composed' in the passage.
What is stated in the passage about the Olympic Games?
- A. The Olympic Games are held every four years.
- B. The Olympic Games are often postponed.
- C. The Olympic Games are held only in leap years.
- D. The Olympic Games only involve certain countries.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'The Olympic Games are held every four years,' as stated in the passage. The extract explicitly mentions that the Summer Olympic Games are held every four years. Choice B is incorrect as there is no mention of the Olympic Games being often postponed in the passage. Choice C is incorrect because although the Olympic Games occur during leap years, they are not exclusively held only in leap years. Choice D is incorrect as there is no indication in the passage that the Olympic Games only involve certain countries.