Community Health HESI Test Bank

Community Health HESI Test Bank Related

Review Community Health HESI Test Bank related questions and content

What is the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions known as?

  • A. Health literacy
  • B. Health equity
  • C. Health disparity
  • D. Health promotion
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Health literacy refers to the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services necessary to make informed health decisions. It empowers individuals to navigate the healthcare system, understand medical instructions, and advocate for their own health needs.

- Choice B, Health equity, is the concept of everyone having a fair opportunity to attain their full health potential and not being disadvantaged due to their social or economic status.

- Choice C, Health disparity, refers to differences in health outcomes or access to healthcare between different populations, often influenced by social, economic, or environmental factors.

- Choice D, Health promotion, involves efforts to enhance and protect the health of individuals and communities through education, behavior change, and public health initiatives.

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The client with acute hypocalcemia is admitted to the unit. Nursing action should include:

  • A. Implement seizure precautions
  • B. Assess for hypoglycemia
  • C. Monitor for visual changes
  • D. Observe for muscle weakness
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct action for a client with acute hypocalcemia is to implement seizure precautions. Hypocalcemia can lead to tetany and seizures due to neuromuscular irritability. Assessing for hypoglycemia (choice B) is not directly related to hypocalcemia. Monitoring for visual changes (choice C) is more indicative of conditions like hyperglycemia or retinal disorders. Observing for muscle weakness (choice D) is a common symptom of hypocalcemia but does not address the immediate risk of seizures, which is why implementing seizure precautions is the priority nursing action.

In the provision of preventive care to workers, the nurse must be aware of biological hazards that are harmful to workers and their families, such as:

  • A. bacteria, fungi, and insects
  • B. noise
  • C. toxic metals, poisonous gas fumes, and dust
  • D. stress
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: bacteria, fungi, and insects. Biological hazards in the workplace can include microorganisms like bacteria and fungi that can cause infections, as well as insects that may carry diseases. Noise (choice B) is considered a physical hazard, not a biological one. Toxic metals, poisonous gas fumes, and dust (choice C) are examples of chemical hazards, not biological hazards. While stress (choice D) can be a health concern in the workplace, it is not classified as a biological hazard.

In formulating an objective of a community care plan, she expected results and people taking part in the activities should be clearly defined. This refers to an objective which is:

  • A. time-bound
  • B. specific
  • C. resource-oriented
  • D. measurable
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is 'specific.' In formulating a community care plan, defining expected results and participant roles require objectives to be specific to provide clear guidance and outcomes. 'Time-bound' refers to setting deadlines, 'resource-oriented' focuses on utilizing available resources efficiently, and 'measurable' indicates the ability to quantify progress, but these aspects do not necessarily address the need for clarity and definition in defining expected results and participant roles.

The major target of the Philippine Family Program are women belonging to the high-risk group which includes:

  • A. Women under 20 or over 35 years old
  • B. Women suffering from certain medical conditions that contradict pregnancy
  • C. All these groups
  • D. Women who have had at least 4 deliveries
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'All these groups.' The Philippine Family Program targets women under 20 years old, over 35 years old, those with certain medical conditions that contradict pregnancy, and women who have had at least 4 deliveries. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer because it encompasses all the high-risk groups identified by the program. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not cover all the specified high-risk groups targeted by the program.

The nurse is planning care for a client with pneumococcal pneumonia. Which of the following would be most effective in removing respiratory secretions?

  • A. Administration of cough suppressants
  • B. Increasing oral fluid intake to 3000 cc per day
  • C. Maintaining bed rest with bathroom privileges
  • D. Performing chest physiotherapy twice a day
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Increasing oral fluid intake to 3000 cc per day is the most effective in removing respiratory secretions in a client with pneumococcal pneumonia. Adequate hydration helps thin secretions, making them easier to expectorate. Administration of cough suppressants (Choice A) may hinder the removal of secretions by suppressing the cough reflex. Maintaining bed rest with bathroom privileges (Choice C) is important but does not directly address the removal of respiratory secretions. Performing chest physiotherapy (Choice D) is beneficial for mobilizing secretions but may not be as effective as increasing fluid intake in thinning and facilitating the removal of secretions.

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